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From:Emerging Infectious Diseases (Vol. 27, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedRickettsia asembonensis is a flea-related Rickettsia with unknown pathogenicity to humans. We detected R. asembonensis DNA in 2 of 1,153 human blood samples in Zambia. Our findings suggest the possibility of R....
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From:BMC Research Notes (Vol. 5) Peer-ReviewedBackground Yersinia pestis is a bacterium that causes plague which infects a variety of mammals throughout the world. The disease is usually transmitted among wild rodents through a flea vector. The sources and...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 9, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedTicks are one of the most important blood-sucking vectors for infectious microorganisms in humans and animals. When feeding they inject saliva, containing microbes, into the host to facilitate the uptake of blood. An...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedObligate amoebal endosymbiotic bacterium Protochlamydia with ancestral pathogenic chlamydial features evolved to survive within protist hosts, such as Acanthamoba, 0.7-1.4 billion years ago, but not within vertebrates...
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From:BioMed Research InternationalPeer-ReviewedTsetse flies (Glossina spp.) are the primary vectors of trypanosomes, which can cause human and animal African trypanosomiasis in Sub-Saharan African countries. The objective of this study was to explore the genome of...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Toru Ichihashi 1 , Toshifumi Satoh 2 , Chihiro Sugimoto 1 , Kiichi Kajino 1 , * Introduction The immune system generates antibody-based humoral and T cell-based cellular immune responses to viruses,...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 9, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedPrevious work has shown that the obligate intracellular amoebal endosymbiont Neochlamydia S13, an environmental chlamydia strain, has an amoebal infection rate of 100%, but does not cause amoebal lysis and lacks...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 6, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedBackground The virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) induction is an important target for the development of a broadly protective human influenza vaccine, since most CTL epitopes are found on internal viral...