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• Can grimace scales estimate the pain status in horses and mice? A statistical approach to identify a classifier

  Authors:Emanuela Dalla Costa, Riccardo Pascuzzo, Matthew C. Leach, Francesca Dai, Dirk Lebelt, Simone Vantini, et al.From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 13, Issue 8) Peer-Reviewed

  Aug. 1, 20188,007 words Report 1620LPain recognition is fundamental for safeguarding animal welfare. Facial expressions have been investigated in several species and grimace scales have been developed as pain assessment tool in many species including...

• Development of the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) as a Pain Assessment Tool in Horses Undergoing Routine Castration

  Authors:Emanuela Dalla Costa, Michela Minero, Dirk Lebelt, Diana Stucke, Elisabetta Canali, and Matthew C. LeachFrom:PLoS ONE (Vol. 9, Issue 3) Peer-Reviewed

  Mar. 19, 20147,298 words Article 1560LAuthor(s): Emanuela Dalla Costa 1,*, Michela Minero 1, Dirk Lebelt 2, Diana Stucke 2, Elisabetta Canali 1, Matthew C. Leach 3 Introduction The recognition and alleviation of pain is critical for the welfare of...