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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 22, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedThe expected effect of ozone recovery on the stratospheric Brewer-Dobson circulation (BDC) is a slow-down, strongest in the Southern Hemisphere (SH). In contrast, the BDC has been found to weaken more strongly in the...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 22, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedAir mass transport within the summertime Asian monsoon circulation provides a major source of anthropogenic pollution for the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). Here, we investigate the quasi-horizontal...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 21, Issue 19) Peer-ReviewedThe Asian summer monsoon is an effective pathway for aerosol particles and precursors from the planetary boundary layer over Central, South, and East Asia into the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. An enhancement...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 21, Issue 15) Peer-ReviewedDuring the monsoon season of the year 2017 the airborne StratoClim mission took place in Kathmandu, Nepal, with eight mission flights of the M-55 Geophysica in the upper troposphere-lower stratosphere (UTLS) of the Asian...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 21, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedWe investigate the influence of different chemical and physical processes on the water vapour distribution in the lower stratosphere (LS), in particular in the Asian and North American monsoon anticyclones (AMA and NAMA,...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 19, Issue 9) Peer-Reviewed
Stratospheric water vapor (SWV) plays important roles in the radiation budget and ozone chemistry and is a valuable tracer for understanding stratospheric transport. Meteorological reanalyses provide variables...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 18, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedWater vapour (H.sub.2 O) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) has a significant role for global radiation. A realistic representation of H.sub.2 O is therefore critical for accurate climate model...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 21, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedThis paper investigates the global stratospheric Brewer-Dobson circulation (BDC) in the ERA5 meteorological reanalysis from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The analysis is based on...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 18, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedTrend estimates with different signs are reported in the literature for lower stratospheric water vapour considering the time period between the late 1980s and 2010. The NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 17, Issue 18) Peer-ReviewedIn response to global warming, the Brewer--Dobson circulation in the stratosphere is expected to accelerate and the mean transport time of air along this circulation to decrease. This would imply a negative...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 20, Issue 16) Peer-ReviewedWe present new observations of trace gases in the stratosphere based on a cost-effective sampling technique that can access much higher altitudes than aircraft. The further development of this method now provides...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 16, Issue 15) Peer-ReviewedTrace gas transport in the lower stratosphere is investigated by analysing seasonal and inter-annual variations of the age of air spectrum - the probability distribution of stratospheric transit times. Age spectra are...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 17, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedPollution transport from the surface to the stratosphere within the Asian monsoon circulation may cause harmful effects on stratospheric chemistry and climate. Here, we investigate air mass transport from the monsoon...
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From:Geoscientific Model Development (Vol. 12, Issue 6) Peer-Reviewed
Inaccurate representation of mixing in chemistry transport models, mainly suffering from an excessive numerical diffusion, strongly influences the quantitative estimates of the stratosphere-troposphere exchange...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 19, Issue 13) Peer-Reviewed
Numerous studies have presented evidence that the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone substantially influences the distribution of trace gases - including water vapour - in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 21, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedThe stratospheric Brewer-Dobson circulation (BDC) is an important element of climate as it determines the transport and distributions of key radiatively active atmospheric trace gases, which affect the Earth's radiation...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 16, Issue 18) Peer-ReviewedHigh-resolution in situ balloon measurements of water vapour, aerosol, methane and temperature in the upper tropical tropopause layer (TTL) and lower stratosphere are used to evaluate the processes affecting the...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 17, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedThe Asian summer monsoon (ASM) anticyclone is the most pronounced circulation pattern in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) during northern hemispheric summer. ASM convection plays...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 21, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedIn June 2019 a stratospheric eruption occurred at Raikoke (48.sup." N, 153.sup." E). Satellite observations show the injection of ash and SO.sub.2 into the lower stratosphere and an early entrainment of the plume into a...
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From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 16, Issue 13) Peer-ReviewedThis paper presents an analysis of trace gases in the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) region on the basis of observations by the CRISTA infrared limb sounder taken in low-earth orbit in August 1997. The spatially...