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From:Environmental Health Perspectives (Vol. 130, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedWorldwide, birth defects affect 3%-6% of infants and account for 20% of all infant deaths. (1) With mounting evidence for links between environmental exposures and birth outcomes, (2,3) there is an need for accurate...
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From:Environmental Health Perspectives (Vol. 129, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedTraffic is one of the major contributors to air pollution in urban areas; the dynamic mixture of gases and particles that results from vehicle exhaust and noncombustion emissions such as road and tire wear is known as...
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From:Environmental Health Perspectives (Vol. 128, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were produced in the United States beginning in 1929. (1) Evidence of their negative impact on human health emerged very early in their industrial-scale production, (2) and studies...
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From:Environmental Health Perspectives (Vol. 129, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedHumans are exposed to a multitude of chemicals, (1) typically in mixtures. Testing substances individually using traditional methods can be time consuming and cost prohibitive; (2) the number of possible chemical...
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From:Environmental Health Perspectives (Vol. 129, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedAtmospheric carbon dioxide (C[O.sub.2]) hit a milestone in 2015, when global average concentrations reached 400 ppm for the first time in recorded history. (1) By 2100, the global average could more than double if...
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From:Environmental Health Perspectives (Vol. 129, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedNumerous epidemiological and experimental studies indicate that early life environmental exposures influence health and disease later in life. [1] Environmental exposures can also influence the immune system, and studies...
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From:Environmental Health Perspectives (Vol. 129, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedIn the 1970s, evidence emerged that environmental exposures could damage mitochondria, the primary regulators of cellular energetics. (1,2) More recently, researchers are studying how stressed mitochondria may initiate a...