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    Academic Journals

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• The semiannual oscillation (SAO) in the tropical middle atmosphere and its gravity wave driving in reanalyses and satellite observations.

  Authors:Manfred Ern, Mohamadou Diallo, Peter Preusse, Martin G. Mlynczak, Michael J. Schwartz, Qian Wu, et al.From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 21, Issue 18) Peer-Reviewed

  Sept. 16, 2021448 words Article Gravity waves play a significant role in driving the semiannual oscillation (SAO) of the zonal wind in the tropics. However, detailed knowledge of this forcing is missing, and direct estimates from global observations of...

• GRACILE: a comprehensive climatology of atmospheric gravity wave parameters based on satellite limb soundings

  Authors:Manfred Ern, Quang Thai Trinh, Peter Preusse, John C. Gille, Martin G. Mlynczak, James M. Russell III, et al.From:Earth System Science Data (Vol. 10, Issue 2) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 27, 2018317 words Author abstract, Bri... Gravity waves are one of the main drivers of atmospheric dynamics. The spatial resolution of most global atmospheric models, however, is too coarse to properly resolve the small scales of gravity waves, which range from...

• Observations of OH airglow from ground, aircraft, and satellite: investigation of wave-like structures before a minor stratospheric warming

  Authors:Sabine Wust, Carsten Schmidt, Patrick Hannawald, Michael Bittner, Martin G. Mlynczak, and James M. Russell IIIFrom:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 19, Issue 9) Peer-Reviewed

  May 16, 2019 Author abstract, Rep...

• Far-infrared spectroscopy of the troposphere: instrument description and calibration performance

  Authors:Harri Latvakoski, Martin G. Mlynczak, David G. Johnson, Richard P. Cageao, David P. Kratz, and Kendall JohnsonFrom:Applied Optics (Vol. 52, Issue 2) Peer-Reviewed

  Jan. 10, 2013156 words Author abstract, Rep...

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• Satellite observations of middle atmosphere gravity wave absolute momentum flux and of its vertical gradient during recent stratospheric warmings

  Authors:Manfred Ern, Quang Thai Trinh, Martin Kaufmann, Isabell Krisch, Peter Preusse, Yajun Zhu, et al.From:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 16, Issue 15) Peer-Reviewed

  Aug. 9, 2016384 words Brief article Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are circulation anomalies in the polar region during winter. They mostly occur in the Northern Hemisphere and affect also surface weather and climate. Both planetary waves and...

• Observations of OH airglow from ground, aircraft, and satellite: investigation of wave-like structures before a minor stratospheric warming

  Authors:Sabine Wust, Carsten Schmidt, Patrick Hannawald, Michael Bittner, Martin G. Mlynczak, and James M. Russell IIIFrom:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 19, Issue 9) Peer-Reviewed

  May 16, 2019349 words Author abstract, Bri...

  In January and February 2016, the OH airglow camera system FAIM (Fast Airglow Imager) measured during six flights on board the research aircraft FALCON in northern Scandinavia. Flight 1 (14 January 2016) covering the...

• Derivation of gravity wave intrinsic parameters and vertical wavelength using a single scanning OH(3-1) airglow spectrometer

  Authors:Thomas Offenwanger, Carsten Schmidt, Michael Bittner, Christoph Jacobi, Gunter Stober, Jeng-Hwa Yee, et al.From:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (Vol. 11, Issue 5) Peer-Reviewed

  May 18, 2018236 words Author abstract, Bri... For the first time, we present an approach to derive zonal, meridional, and vertical wavelengths as well as periods of gravity waves based on only one OH* spectrometer, addressing one vibrational-rotational transition....

• Observations of OH airglow from ground, aircraft, and satellite: investigation of wave-like structures before a minor stratospheric warming

  Authors:Sabine Wust, Carsten Schmidt, Patrick Hannawald, Michael Bittner, Martin G. Mlynczak, and James M. Russell IIIFrom:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Vol. 19, Issue 9) Peer-Reviewed

  May 16, 2019345 words Author abstract, Bri...

  In January and February 2016, the OH airglow camera system FAIM (Fast Airglow Imager) measured during six flights on board the research aircraft FALCON in northern Scandinavia. Flight 1...

• Far-infrared spectroscopy of the troposphere: calibration with a cold background

  Authors:Harri Latvakoski, Martin G. Mlynczak, Richard P. Cageao, David G. Johnson, and David P. KratzFrom:Applied Optics (Vol. 53, Issue 24) Peer-Reviewed

  Aug. 20, 2014130 words Author abstract

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• Variability of the Brunt-Väisälä frequency at the OH.sup.â-airglow layer height at low and midlatitudes.

  Authors:Sabine Wüst, Michael Bittner, Jeng-Hwa Yee, Martin G. Mlynczak, and James M. Russell IIIFrom:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (Vol. 13, Issue 11) Peer-Reviewed

  Nov. 16, 2020243 words Brief article Airglow spectrometers, as they are operated within the Network for the Detection of Mesospheric Change (NDMC; https://ndmc.dlr.de, last access: 1 November 2020), for example, allow the derivation of rotational...