Preference for, and responsiveness to, people, dogs and objects in children with autism.

Citation metadata

Authors: Anke Prothmann, Christine Ettrich and Sascha Prothmann
Date: June 2009
From: Anthrozoos(Vol. 22, Issue 2)
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group LLC
Document Type: Report
Length: 4,664 words

Main content

Abstract :

Autism strongly affects the ability to establish social interactions. However, there is some suggestion that people with autism establish close social relationships with nonverbal communicating and intentionally acting animals (such as dogs). In this study, 14 children with autism (3 females, 11 males; mean age = 11.4 years) were observed when given the choice to interact with a person, dog (certified therapy dog) or objects (e.g., toys). The children interacted most frequently and for longest with the dog, followed by the person and then the objects. We suggest that animals, specifically dogs, communicate their intentions in a way more readily understandable to people with autism. We also suggest that autism affects predominantly interpersonal interactions. Keywords: autism, children, dog, interaction, preference

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Gale Document Number: GALE|A207324087