Stand-alone sale of a free gift: is it effective to accentuate promotion value?

Authors: Hee Jin Kim and Jieun Koo
Date: Nov. 2015
From: Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal(Vol. 43, Issue 10)
Publisher: Scientific Journal Publishers, Ltd.
Document Type: Report
Length: 6,035 words
Abstract :

Offering a free gift when a purchase is made is one of the most pervasive marketing practices. We investigated whether making the product offered as a free gift also available for sale by itself (i.e., a stand-alone sale of the gift product) accentuated the customer's perception of the value of the promotion. Previous research on value anchoring and adjustment predicted that a stand-alone sale of a gift would increase the promotion value, whereas the opposite was predicted in the scarcity perception literature. We conducted 3 empirical studies with 330 undergraduate students in Korea, and the results supported the scarcity hypothesis: The availability of a stand-alone sale decreased the perceived scarcity of a free gift which, in turn, reduced the value of the promotional offer and discouraged our participants from joining the promotion program. Our findings suggest that the effectiveness of a free gift promotion is enhanced when the gift is not available as a stand-alone product. Keywords: promotion, free gift, scarcity, value inference, marketing strategy, sales technique.
Source Citation
Kim, Hee Jin, and Jieun Koo. "Stand-alone sale of a free gift: is it effective to accentuate promotion value?" Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, vol. 43, no. 10, Nov. 2015, pp. 1593+. link.gale.com/apps/doc/A437879313/AONE?u=gale&sid=bookmark-AONE. Accessed 11 Apr. 2026.
  

Gale Document Number: GALE|A437879313