| DISSOLUTION OF
PAPLIAMENT
FACTORS IN CROWN'S
CHOICE
| DISSOLUTION OF
PAPLIAMENT
FACTORS IN CROWN'S
CHOICE
TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES Sir,-It is surely indisputable (and conimon sense) that a Prime Minister may ask-not demand-that his Sovereign will grant him a dissolution of Parliament; and that the Sovereign, if he so chooses, may refuse to grant this request. The problem of such a choice is entirely personal to the Sovereign, though he is, of course, free to seek informal advice from anybody whom he thinks fit to consult.
In so far-as this mnatter.can be publicly discussed, it can be properly assumed that no wise Sovereign-that is, one who has at heart the true interest of the country, the constitution, and the Monarchy-would deny a dissolution to his Prime Minister unless he were satisfied that: (1) the existing Parliament was still vital, viable, and capable of doing its job; (2) a General Election would be detrimental to the national economy; (3) he could rely on finding another Prime Minister who could carry on his Government, for a reasonable period, with a working majority in the House of Commons. When Sir Patrick Duncan refused a dissolution to his Prime Minister in South Africa in 1939, all these conditions were satisfied: when Lord Byng did the same in Canada in 1926, they appeared'to be, but in the event the third proved illusory.
I am. &c..
SENEX.
April 29.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES Sir,-It is surely indisputable (and conimon sense) that a Prime Minister may ask-not demand-that his Sovereign will grant him a dissolution of Parliament; and that the Sovereign, if he so chooses, may refuse to grant this request. The problem of such a choice is entirely personal to the Sovereign, though he is, of course, free to seek informal advice from anybody whom he thinks fit to consult.
In so far-as this mnatter.can be publicly discussed, it can be properly assumed that no wise Sovereign-that is, one who has at heart the true interest of the country, the constitution, and the Monarchy-would deny a dissolution to his Prime Minister unless he were satisfied that: (1) the existing Parliament was still vital, viable, and capable of doing its job; (2) a General Election would be detrimental to the national economy; (3) he could rely on finding another Prime Minister who could carry on his Government, for a reasonable period, with a working majority in the House of Commons. When Sir Patrick Duncan refused a dissolution to his Prime Minister in South Africa in 1939, all these conditions were satisfied: when Lord Byng did the same in Canada in 1926, they appeared'to be, but in the event the third proved illusory.
I am. &c..
SENEX.
April 29.
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