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From:European Social PolicyPeer-ReviewedThe European Commission proposes to expand the zones under surveillance in Italy following the detection of three cases of highly pathogenic H7N7 avian influenza in this country. It adopted, on 27 August, an...
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From:Future Virology (Vol. 7, Issue 7)Author(s): Dongsheng Li 1 , Vincent Cutillas 1 2 , Ting Wei [*] 3 Keywords * evasion tactic; histone H3 protein; hPAF1C Summary of methods & results Marazzi et al. found that NS1 from influenza virus...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedIntroduction Influenza A virus (IAV) initiates infection through one of sialic acids, N -acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), bonded to terminal galactose (Gal) of glycoconjugates on the host cell surface. A membrane...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedIntroduction Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus, which is associated with severe respiratory symptoms and even deaths, was first reported in eastern China in April, 2013 [1,2]. There...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 7, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Nicolas Gaidet 1 , * , Ahmed B. Ould El Mamy 2 , Julien Cappelle 1 , Alexandre Caron 1 , Graeme S. Cumming 4 , Vladimir Grosbois 1 , Patricia Gil 3 , Saliha Hammoumi 3 , Renata Servan de Almeida 3 , Sasan R....
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From:Emerging Infectious Diseases (Vol. 14, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedThree highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype H5N1 and 4 Newcastle disease viruses were isolated from sick or dead chickens in southwestern Nigeria. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis placed them within H5N1...
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From:Emerging Infectious Diseases (Vol. 14, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedIn South Korea, where avian influenza virus subtypes H3N2, H5N1, H6N1, and H9N2 circulate or have been detected, 3 genetically similar canine influenza virus (H3N2) strains of avian origin (A/canine/Korea/01/2007,...
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From:Emerging Infectious Diseases (Vol. 18, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedAvian influenza viruses (H5N1) of clades 2.3.4.1, 2.3.4.2, and 2.3.2.1 were introduced into Laos in 20092010. To investigate these viruses, we conducted active surveillance of poultry during March 2010. We detected...
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From:Journal of Biomedicine and BiotechnologyPeer-ReviewedAvian influenza (AI) is a highly contagious and rapidly evolving pathogen of major concern to the poultry industry and human health. Rapid and accurate detection of avian influenza virus is a necessary tool for control...
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From:Emerging Infectious Diseases (Vol. 17, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedHuman infection with avian influenza (H5N1) virus raises concern for the possibility of a pandemic. We report 20 cases, which ranged from asymptomatic to fatal, in Pakistan in 2007. These cases indicate...
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From:Emerging Infectious Diseases (Vol. 25, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedDuring October 2011-September 2014, we screened respiratory specimens for seasonal and avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infections among outpatients with influenza-like illness and inpatients with severe acute respiratory...
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From:BioMed Research InternationalPeer-ReviewedTo understand human response to avian H9N2 influenza, we investigated the effects of the viral infection on A549, HepG2, and HeLa cells at low and high MOIs. To identify virus-host interplay, expression of Mx and NP...
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From:Emerging Infectious Diseases (Vol. 19, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedLaboratory-confirmed cases of subclinical infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in humans are rare, and the true number of these cases is unknown. We describe the identification of a laboratory-confirmed...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 6, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedInfluenza viruses isolated during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic generally lack known molecular determinants of virulence associated with previous pandemic and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. The frequency of the...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 6, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedThe Non-structural 1 (NS1) protein of avian influenza (AI) viruses is important for pathogenicity. Here, we identify a previously unrecognized tandem PDZ-ligand (TPL) domain in the extreme carboxy terminus of NS1...
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From:Nature (Vol. 454, Issue 7201) Peer-ReviewedThat the H5N1 strain of bird flu has not yet caused a pandemic is no cause for complacency. Preparations for the inevitable must be redoubled to mitigate the potential devastation. Author Affiliations: Five years...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 4, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedBackground Since 2004, 21 highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 outbreaks in domestic poultry and eight human cases have been confirmed in Cambodia. As a result, a large number of avian influenza education campaigns...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 6, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedWild birds in the Orders Anseriformes and Charadriiformes are the natural reservoirs for avian influenza (AI) viruses. Although they are often infected with multiple AI viruses, the significance and extent of acquired...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 7, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedH9N2 subtype avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have shown expanded host range and can infect mammals, such as humans and swine. To date the mechanisms of mammalian adaptation and interspecies transmission of H9N2 AIVs...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedH9N2 avian influenza viruses are endemic in poultry in Asia and the Middle East. These viruses sporadically cause dead-end infections in pigs and humans raising concerns about their potential to adapt to mammals or...