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    Academic Journals

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• Select Resisting and Remaking Sex in the Petri Dish, the Clinic, and on the Track.

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  Resisting and Remaking Sex in the Petri Dish, the Clinic, and on the Track.

  Authors:Madeleine Pape, Katrina Karkazis, J.R. Latham, and Stacey A. RitzFrom:Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience (Vol. 6, Issue 2) Peer-Reviewed

  Fall 20206,446 words Article 1350LAssemblages of sex are continuously being enacted by policymakers, scientists, and medical providers across a range of settings, resulting in multiple and often contradictory notions of what "sex" is and how it is...
• Select THE IAAF RULES ON TESTOSTERONE LEVELS AND THE RIGHT TO HEALTH.

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  THE IAAF RULES ON TESTOSTERONE LEVELS AND THE RIGHT TO HEALTH.

  Authors:Tebogo M. Mphidi and Emma Charlene LubaaleFrom:Obiter (Vol. 41, Issue 2)

  Aug. 202010,058 words Article 1530L1 Introduction The International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) regulates the participation of athletes, both male and female, at an international level (see IAAF website https://www.iaaf.org/home)....
• Select The FIBA Arbitral Tribunal (FAT)

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  The FIBA Arbitral Tribunal (FAT)

  Author:Ian BlackshawFrom:The International Sports Law Journal (Issue 1-2) Peer-Reviewed

  January-April 20092,472 words Report 1480LIntroductory Remarks Established two years ago in May 2007-with very little fanfare outside the world of basketball-FIBA-the International Basketball Federation-set up its own dispute resolution body, know by the...
• Select Being punitive: The Court of Arbitration for sport overturns Webster

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  Being punitive: The Court of Arbitration for sport overturns Webster

  Author:Braham DabscheckFrom:The International Sports Law Journal (Issue 3-4) Peer-Reviewed

  July-October 20099,421 words Article 1680LFIFA, the governing body of world football has developed a set of rules to regulate situations where players or clubs unilaterally terminate contracts. These rules provide a prominent role for the Court of Arbitration...
• Select Fair play on and off the field of play: settling sports disputes through the court of arbitration for sport

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  Fair play on and off the field of play: settling sports disputes through the court of arbitration for sport

  Author:Ian BlackshawFrom:The International Sports Law Journal (Issue 3-4) Peer-Reviewed

  July-October 200612,789 words Organization overvie... 1690LIntroductory Remarks Sport is now a global business worth more than 3% of world trade. In the enlarged European Union, now comprising 25 Member States, it accounts for 2% of their combined Gross National Product. It...
• Select One step forward, two hops backwards: quotas-the return: an excavation into the legal deficiencies of the FIFA 6+5 rule and the UEFA home-grown players rule in the eyes of the European union law

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  One step forward, two hops backwards: quotas-the return: an excavation into the legal deficiencies of the FIFA 6+5 rule and the UEFA home-grown players rule in the eyes of the European union law

  Author:Felix MajaniFrom:The International Sports Law Journal (Issue 1-2) Peer-Reviewed

  January-April 20097,909 words Report 1740L1. Introduction Football has for a long time claimed its specificity and exemption from the so called ordinary legislations. It has since time immemorial adopted certain customs; lex sportiva, such as the payment of...
• Select Global injustice in sport: The Caster Semenya ordeal prejudice, discrimination and racial bias.

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  Global injustice in sport: The Caster Semenya ordeal prejudice, discrimination and racial bias.

  Authors:S. Mahomed and A. DhaiFrom:SAMJ South African Medical Journal (Vol. 109, Issue 8) Peer-Reviewed

  Aug. 20193,508 words Article 1600LThe International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) requires the blood testosterone level of female athletes with differences of sex development to be reduced to below 5 nmol/L for a continuous period of at...
• Select Romania's court of sports arbitration: establishment, competences, organization and functioning *

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  Romania's court of sports arbitration: establishment, competences, organization and functioning *

  Author:Alexandru Virgil VoicuFrom:The International Sports Law Journal (Issue 1-2) Peer-Reviewed

  January-April 20063,078 words Article 1700LIntroduction Arbitration is not a novelty in Romania. Modern judicial institutions began the process of their establishment and development from the 19th century onwards and this process was eased by the political...
• Select Why are there no platypuses at the Olympics?: A teleological case for athletes with disorders of sexual development to compete within their sex category.

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  Why are there no platypuses at the Olympics?: A teleological case for athletes with disorders of sexual development to compete within their sex category.

  Authors:N. Gamble and M. PruskiFrom:South African Journal of Sports Medicine (Vol. 32, Issue 1) Peer-Reviewed

  Mar. 20201,924 words Article 1510LIn mid-2019, the controversy regarding South African runner Caster Semenya's eligibility to participate in competitions against other female runners culminated in a Court of Arbitration for Sport judgement. Semenya...
• Select ARBITRATION IN THE ART WORLD AND THE COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR ART: HEADING TOWARDS A MORE EFFECTIVE RESOLUTION OF ARTS DISPUTES?

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  ARBITRATION IN THE ART WORLD AND THE COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR ART: HEADING TOWARDS A MORE EFFECTIVE RESOLUTION OF ARTS DISPUTES?

  Author:Noor KadhimFrom:Art Antiquity & Law (Vol. 24, Issue 3) Peer-Reviewed

  Oct. 20197,107 words Article 1540L1. INTRODUCTION There is no autonomous field of law that can properly be characterised as 'art law' because the term and domain are wide and all-encompassing. Therefore there is no such thing as a typical arts dispute....
• Select CAS provisional and conservatory measures: an underutilised resource

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  CAS provisional and conservatory measures: an underutilised resource

  Author:Ian BlackshawFrom:The International Sports Law Journal (Issue 1-2) Peer-Reviewed

  January-April 20061,258 words Article 1410LAfter twenty-one years of operations, the work of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) based in Lausanne, Switzerland, in providing a forum for the effective settlement of sports-related disputes of various kinds,...
• Select Improving the performance of sport's ultimate umpire: reforming the governance of the Court of Arbitration for Sport

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  Improving the performance of sport's ultimate umpire: reforming the governance of the Court of Arbitration for Sport

  Author:Rachelle DownieFrom:Melbourne Journal of International Law (Vol. 12, Issue 2) Peer-Reviewed

  Nov. 201114,498 words Article 1970LThe Court of Arbitration for Sport ('CAS') is" a supreme arbitral body, originally established to 'deal with the crises of legitimacy' (1) within international sport. Although the CAS is often heralded as the 'supreme...
• Select SCIENCE, SPORT, SEX, and the Case of Caster Semenya: Decisions about who can compete as a female athlete in world-class athletics should be informed by science, but they are ultimately subjective.

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  SCIENCE, SPORT, SEX, and the Case of Caster Semenya: Decisions about who can compete as a female athlete in world-class athletics should be informed by science, but they are ultimately subjective.

  Authors:Madeleine Pape and Roger Pielke JrFrom:Issues in Science and Technology (Vol. 36, Issue 1) Peer-Reviewed

  Fall 20194,862 words Article 1580LIn the summer of 1945, Harry Shapiro, the chair and curator of anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, revealed to the public Norma and Normman, two statues intended to epitomize the average...
• Select SPORTS LAW CATEGORIES FIELDS OF RESEARCH AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SPORTS LAW.

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  SPORTS LAW CATEGORIES FIELDS OF RESEARCH AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SPORTS LAW.

  Author:Dimitrios P. PanagiotopoulosFrom:Kutafin University Law Review (Vol. 6, Issue 2) Peer-Reviewed

  Nov. 20195,458 words Article 1780LThis paper examines the relationship of international law to sports law and the particular nature of so called Lex Sportiva (2). The paper also researches whether Lex Sportiva (sometimes also called Lex Olympica) may be...
• Select The court of arbitration for sport: a subtle form of international delegation

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  The court of arbitration for sport: a subtle form of international delegation

  Author:Abbas RavjaniFrom:Journal of International Media & Entertainment Law (Vol. 2, Issue 2)

  Winter 200917,995 words Article Introduction American cyclist Floyd Landis received his day in court--sort of. Landis has been stripped of his Tour de France championship because of doping violations, charges he contended were false. (1) In order...
• Select An unbalanced act: a criticism of how the Court of Arbitration for Sport issues unjustly harsh sanctions by attempting to regulate doping in sport

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  An unbalanced act: a criticism of how the Court of Arbitration for Sport issues unjustly harsh sanctions by attempting to regulate doping in sport

  Author:Melissa HewittFrom:Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies (Vol. 22, Issue 2) Peer-Reviewed

  Summer 20156,975 words Article 2000LAbstract To participate in international competitions, countries must submit to the doping rules set forth in the World Anti-Doping Code (the Code), a document brought into being by the World Anti-Doping Agency...
• Select The CAS Ad Hoc division at the XX olympic winter games in Turin

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  The CAS Ad Hoc division at the XX olympic winter games in Turin

  Author:Andreas K. ZagklisFrom:The International Sports Law Journal (Issue 3-4) Peer-Reviewed

  July-October 20067,229 words Article 1620LIntroduction Almost ten years after the first Ad hoc division (AHD) of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) was set up for the Games of the XXVI Olympiad in Atlanta (1996), the CAS organised another AHD for the...
• Select The international war against doping: limiting the collateral damage from strict liability

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  The international war against doping: limiting the collateral damage from strict liability

  Author:Thomas Wyatt CoxFrom:Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law (Vol. 47, Issue 1)

  Jan. 201415,403 words Article 2360LABSTRACT The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the World Anti-Doping Code are largely considered the model for an effective and well-coordinated antidoping regime. This model has allowed numerous sports and various...
• Select CAS publishes the decisions rendered at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

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  CAS publishes the decisions rendered at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

  From:The International Sports Law Journal (Issue 3-4) Peer-Reviewed

  July-October 2009858 words Article 1430LThe Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), based in Lausanne, Switzerland, has just published (July, 2009) a Digest of the Awards made by its Ad Hoc Division (AHD) - a kind of circuit tribunal of the CAS - during the...
• Select 'A virtual world government unto itself': uncovering the rational-legal authority of the IOC in world politics

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  'A virtual world government unto itself': uncovering the rational-legal authority of the IOC in world politics

  Author:Byron PeacockFrom:Proceedings: International Symposium for Olympic Research

  Annual 20107,360 words Article 1690LIn 1992, the International Olympic Committee contravened the UN Security Council by whisking individuals out of besieged Sarajevo, creating a kind of diplomatic immunity out of thin air in order to side-step Spanish...