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Academic Journals
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From:Science (Vol. 293, Issue 5527) Peer-ReviewedIn eukaryotic cells, F-type ATPases convert a mitochondrial proton gradient into ATP (the final stage in extracting energy from the oxidation of carbon compounds) while V-type ATPases use ATP to transport protons across...
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From:The Scientist (Vol. 17, Issue 17) Peer-ReviewedLaboratories are loading mammalian cells and tissues with exogenous DNA more routinely and more successfully than ever before. The means available to deliver the DNA--lipofection, transduction, electroporation, and so...
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From:The Biological Bulletin (Vol. 196, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedThe morphological bias among researchers of eukaryotes has led them into a number of false observations such as the failure to break some of the bad habits in interpreting phylogenetic trees. A new finding shows that the...
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From:Annual Review of Genetics (Vol. 27) Peer-ReviewedTrans-kingdom transfer of genomic sequences which involve eukaryotes are associated with the parasitic sequences and other mobile elements. The eukaryote to prokaryote transfer also involves the same characteristic...
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From:Annual Review of Genetics (Vol. 28) Peer-ReviewedA study has been conducted to determine the roles of posttranscriptional and translational regulation during gene expression in the chloroplasts and mitochondria of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Translational...
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From:Science (Vol. 272, Issue 5266) Peer-ReviewedUnesterified sterol modulates the function of eukaryotic membranes. In human cells, sterol is esterified to a storage form by acyl-coenzyme A (CoA): cholesterol acyl transferase (ACAT). Here, two genes are...
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From:Parkinson's DiseasePeer-ReviewedThe PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway is one of dysregulated pathways in Parkinson's disease (PD). Previous studies in nonneuronal cells showed that Akt regulation can be increased by eukaryotic protein elongation factor 1 alpha 2...
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From:Science (Vol. 299, Issue 5606) Peer-ReviewedEukaryotic chromosomes are anchored to a spindle apparatus during mitosis, but no such structure is known during chromosome segregation in bacteria. When sister chromosomes are segregated during sporulation in Bacillus...
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From:Science (Vol. 292, Issue 5524) Peer-ReviewedThe genomics revolution provides almost daily confirmation of the relatedness of eukaryotes, especially when it comes to core activities such as cell division and signal transduction. Against this background of common...
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From:Science (Vol. 297, Issue 5588) Peer-ReviewedEukaryotic heterochromatin is characterized by a high density of repeats and transposons, as well as by modified histones, and influences both gene expression and chromosome segregation. In the fission yeast...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 10, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedCytokinesis in fission yeast is controlled by the Septation Initiation Network (SIN), a protein kinase signaling network using the spindle pole body as scaffold. In order to describe the qualitative behavior of the...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 10, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedBackground Photolyases and cryptochromes are evolutionarily related flavoproteins, which however perform distinct physiological functions. Photolyases (PHR) are evolutionarily ancient enzymes. They are activated by...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 10, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedThe proper prediction of the gene catalogue of an organism is essential to obtain a representative snapshot of its overall lifestyle, especially when it is not amenable to culturing. Microsporidia are obligate...
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From:BMC Research Notes (Vol. 5) Peer-ReviewedBackground There is an increasing need to develop bioinformatic tools to organise and analyse the rapidly growing amount of nucleotide and amino acid sequence data in organisms ranging from viruses to eukaryotes....
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From:eLife (Vol. 6) Peer-ReviewedHsp70 participates in a broad spectrum of protein folding processes extending from nascent chain folding to protein disaggregation. This versatility in function is achieved through a diverse family of J-protein...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedRapid advances in DNA sequencing technologies have resulted in the accumulation of large data sets in the public domain, facilitating comparative studies to provide novel insights into the evolution of life....
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 13, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe diversity of planktonic eukaryotic microbes was studied at a coastal station of the eastern English Channel (EEC) from March 2011 to July 2015 (77 samples) using high throughput sequencing (454-pyrosequencing and...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedNanoparticles can be used as carriers to transport biomolecules like proteins and synthetic molecules across the cell membrane because many molecules are not able to cross the cell membrane on their own. The uptake of...
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From:PeerJ (Vol. 6) Peer-ReviewedThe effects of environmental and species structure on soil eukaryotic microbes inhabiting semi-arid mountains remain unclear. Furthermore, whether community assembly differs in a variety of soil habitat types, for...
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From:Nature (Vol. 559, Issue 7712) Peer-ReviewedThe six-subunit origin recognition complex (ORC) binds to DNA to mark the site for the initiation of replication in eukaryotes. Here we report a 3 Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Saccharomyces...