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From:Science (Vol. 277, Issue 5330) Peer-ReviewedLaser incremental heating of sanidine from the pumice deposited by the Plinian eruption of Vesuvius in 79 A.D. yielded a [sup.40.Ar]/[sup.39.Ar] isochron age of 1925 [+ or -] 94 years ago. Close agreement with the...
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From:Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems (Vol. 8, Issue 2) Peer-Reviewed
Reconstructions of the past behavior of the geomagnetic field critically depend on the magnetic signal stored in extrusive igneous rocks. These rocks record the Earth's magnetic field when they cool and retain this...
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From:Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (Vol. 169, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedGeochemical data and U-Pb zircon results are presented for the intrusive meta-igneous rocks of the Ongole domain, a granulite-facies terrain of the Eastern Ghats Belt in India, with the aim of inferring the tectonic...
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From:Science (Vol. 239, Issue 4839) Peer-ReviewedEvolution of Polygonal Fracture Patterns in Lava Flows MANY VOLCANIC ROCKS, ESPECIALLY BASALTIC LAVA flows, are divided by fractures into slender prismatic columns (Fig. 1a). In plan view, these column-bounding...
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From:Atlantic Geology (Vol. 43) Peer-ReviewedABSTRACT The northeastern part of Kaipokok Bay is located in the Makkovik Province of Labrador, in the boundary zone between the Kaipokok and Aillik domains. The Kaipokok domain is characterized by reworked Archean...
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From:Science (Vol. 245, Issue 4923) Peer-ReviewedEvidence for a Heterogeneous Upper Mantle in the Cabo Ortegal Complex, Spain STUDIES OF ULTRAMAFIC INCLUSIONS in lavas and of ultramafic rocks in orogenic massifs have shown that pyroxenites [1] are an important...
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From:Ground Water (Vol. 32, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedSpatial variability of hydrologic properties was quantified for a nonwelded-to-welded ash flow tuff at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, the potential site of a high-level, nuclear waste repository. Bulk density, porosity,...
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From:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (Vol. 53, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe Cretaceous to Paleogene High Arctic Large Igneous Province (HALIP) occurs in circum-Arctic regions, and the largest portion of the province occurs in Canada's Arctic Archipelago. This paper reviews and documents the...
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From:Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (Vol. 165, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe Caledonian Nappe Complex of Arctic Norway provides rare insights into the interaction between mafic-ultramafic magmas and the deep continental crust. The Kalak Nappe Complex contains >25,000 [km.sup.3] of mafic...
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From:Science (Vol. 296, Issue 5576) Peer-ReviewedPiston-cylinder experiments in the granite system demonstrate that a variety of isotopically distinct melts can arise from progressive melting of a single source. The relation between the isotopic composition of Sr and...
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From:Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (Vol. 175, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedIn a paper published in 1920, Bowen conceived of a situation where forces acting on a crystalline mesh could extract the liquid phase from the solid, and in doing so cause variations in chemistry distinct from the purely...
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From:Science (Vol. 307, Issue 5707) Peer-ReviewedWe use a method based on a statistical geomagnetic field model to recognize and correct for inclination error in sedimentary rocks from early Mesozoic rift basins in North America, Greenland, and Europe. The congruence...
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From:Science (Vol. 257, Issue 5073) Peer-ReviewedPigeonite-plagioclase gabbros that occur as clasts in mesosiderites (brecciated stony-iron meteorites) show extreme fractionations of the rare-earth elements (REEs) with larger positive europium anomalies than any...
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From:Biogeosciences (Vol. 9, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedByline: D. E. Archer, B. A. Buffett, P. C. McGuire To access, purchase, authenticate, or subscribe to the full-text of this article, please visit this link:...
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From:Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (Vol. 166, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedIan Carmichael spent 45 years thinking about and working on the activities of components in silicate melts and their use to estimate physicochemical conditions at eruption and in the source regions of igneous rocks....
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From:Soil Research (Vol. 58, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedMaghemite (Mh) and magnetic susceptibility have been little studied in relation to phosphorus (P) sorption, despite the fact that tropical soils--particularly those derived from mafic rocks--may contain substantial...
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From:Atlantic Geology (Vol. 57) Peer-ReviewedThe Elmtree deposit is situated approximately 5 km west of Petit Rocher and hosts a resource of over 300 000 ounces of gold and subordinate polymetallic (Ag, Zn, Pb, Sb) mineralization in three zones: West Gabbro, South...
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From:Advanced Materials & Processes (Vol. 165, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedIgneous rock from Mount Etna has been pulverized to act as a catalyst to produce carbon nanotubes and fibers directly by deposition from the gas phase by researchers from the Fritz Haber Institute in Berlin, Germany....
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From:American Scientist (Vol. 105, Issue 4)Analysis of the mineral grains from the oldest rocks indicates that 4.4 billion years ago, land on Earth was flat and almost entirely covered with water. The research indicates that zircon mineral grains from Australia...
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From:Construction and Building Materials (Vol. 22, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedAbstract This paper reports on the investigation into the performance of a microsyenite rock containing siderite, as a secondary mineral phase, from the disused Mt Gibraltar quarry in the Bowral district, 100 km...