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From:BMC Research Notes (Vol. 2) Peer-ReviewedAuthors: Morten Ruhwald (corresponding author) [1,2]; Morten Bjerregaard-Andersen [3,4]; Paulo Rabna [4]; Jesper Eugen-Olsen [2]; Pernille Ravn [2,5] Background Until recently the tuberculin skin test has been the...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 6, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedToxic shock syndrome (TSS) caused by the superantigen exotoxins of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes is characterized by robust T cell activation, profound elevation in systemic levels of multiple...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 13, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedBackground World Health Organization (WHO) recommends systematic screening of high-risk populations, including household contacts (HHCs) of adult pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients, as a key strategy for...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 14, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedPurpose To analyze risk factors for recurrent toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. Design Single center prospective case series. Population and Methods A total of 230 patients with toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis...
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From:Expert Review of Vaccines (Vol. 2, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedCoxsackievirus B3 - a member of the picornavirus family - is one of the major causes of virus-induced acute or chronic heart disease. Despite the fact that the molecular structure of this pathogen has been characterized...
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From:Annals of Thoracic Medicine (Vol. 8, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedByline: Shih-Yang. Su, Chien-Ming. Chao, Chih-Cheng. Lai Sir, We read with great interest a recent article by Eldin et al . who investigated the utility of interferon (INF)-a level and Quantiferon-TB Gold In tube...
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From:Nature (Vol. 457, Issue 7231) Peer-ReviewedLigand binding to structural elements in the non-coding regions of messenger RNA modulates gene expression (1,2). Ligands such as free metabolites or other small molecules directly bind and induce conformational changes...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 121, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedAsthma is considered a Th2 cell-associated disorder. Despite this, both the Th1 cell-associated cytokine IFN-[gamma] and airway neutrophilia have been implicated in severe asthma. To investigate the relative...
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From:Evidence - Based Complementary and Alternative MedicinePeer-ReviewedThis research was conducted to investigate if there is a relation between insulin resistance incidence and inhibition of interferon gamma production or not. Firstly, insulin resistance was induced by high fat diet (HFD)...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 5, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedBackground Familial hemophagocytosis (FHL) is a rare disease associated with defects in proteins involved in CD8.sup.+ T-cell cytotoxicity. Hyperactivation of immune cells results in a perilous, Th1-driven cytokine...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 7, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Novel N. Chegou 1 , * , Paulin N. Essone 1 , Andre G. Loxton 1 , Kim Stanley 1 , Gillian F. Black 1 , Gian D. van der Spuy 1 , Paul D. van Helden 1 , Kees L. Franken 2 , Shreemanta K. Parida 3 , Michel R....
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From:Journal of Immunology Research (Vol. 2016) Peer-ReviewedGroup B Streptococcus (GBS) serotype III causes life-threatening infections. Cytokines have emerged as important players for the control of disease, particularly IFN-[gamma]. Although potential sources of this cytokine...
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From:Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences (Vol. 11, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedThis research aims to demonstrate the immunomodulatory effects of alkaloid sambiloto on innate immunity and adaptive immunity in helping the body maintain and regulate the immune system due to low body resistance during...
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From:Diabetes (Vol. 49, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedThere have been two previous conflicting reports that the development of T-cell-mediated autoimmune diabetes (type 1 diabetes) was respectively unaffected or inhibited in NOD mice genetically deficient in the T-helper...
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From:Nature (Vol. 465, Issue 7299) Peer-ReviewedLymphocytes and neutrophils are rapidly depleted by systemic infection (1). Progenitor cells of the haematopoietic system, such as common myeloid progenitors and common lymphoid progenitors, increase the production of...
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From:Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy (Vol. 14, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground: The prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) in the elderly is higher than that in the general population, and elderly populations are considered a high-risk group. Currently, annual TB screening of Bacille...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 10, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedBackground Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-[gamma]) coordinate with a diverse array of cellular programs through the transcriptional regulation of immunologically relevant genes and play an...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedThe chemokine Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) are widely used indicators of glial activation and neuroinflammation and are up-regulated in many brain disorders. These...
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From:BMC Research Notes (Vol. 11, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedObjective To determine the performance of QuantiFERON-TB IN-Gold for the diagnosis active tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis. Results A total of 213 participants (136 tuberculosis suspects, 66 latently...
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From:Journal of Immunology Research (Vol. 2013) Peer-ReviewedOne of the challenges faced by the infant immune system is learning to distinguish the myriad of foreign but nonthreatening antigens encountered from those expressed by true pathogens. This balance is reflected in the...