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Academic Journals
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedDisuse osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease resulting from skeletal unloading (e.g., during extended bed rest, limb immobilization, and spaceflight), and the slow and insufficient bone recovery during reambulation...
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From:Journal of Laboratory Physicians (Vol. 1, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedByline: Hussein. Al-Hakeim Lipid abnormalities in hypothyroidism contribute to the disproportionate increase in cardiovascular risk. A possible relationship between serum level of magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) and...
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From:Journal of the American Dietetic Association (Vol. 94, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedAdietary electrolyte procedure called Hypertension Is Preventable Study (HIP) was used to monitor the sodium and potassium intakes of groups and individuals. The HIP used an overnight urine collection together with a...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedThe present study was conducted to determine the effect of endurance exercise under low energy availability (EA) on exogenous glucose oxidation during endurance exercise. Ten active males (21.4 ± 0.6 years, 170.4 ± 1.4...
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From:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (Vol. 74, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedVarying the macronutrient composition of meals alters acute postprandial responses, but the effect sizes for specific macronutrient exchanges have not been quantified by systematic reviews. Therefore the aim is to...
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From:Crop Science (Vol. 45, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedSoybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seeds have sufficiently high oxalate concentration that they are not recommended for consumption by individuals prone to formation of kidney stones. One possible precursor of oxalate is...
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From:Biotechnology for Biofuels (Vol. 13, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedBackground Fungal decomposition of wood is considered as a strictly aerobic process. However, recent findings on wood-decaying fungi to produce ethanol from various lignocelluloses under oxygen-depleted conditions...
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From:Diabetes (Vol. 41, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedA recent study by C.F. Burant et al.[13] demonstrates that GLUT5 is a high-affinity fructose transporter with a much lower capacity to transport glucose. To characterize the potential role of GLUT5 in fructose and...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 3) Peer-Reviewed1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) is a natural D-glucose analogue and has a strong physiological activity in inhibiting [alpha]-glucosidase in vivo. The antidiabetic effects of DNJ in mice or other mammals were extensively...
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From:Clinical Advisor (Vol. 14, Issue 1)What causes increased appetite in patients on progesterone-only contraception (specifically medroxyprogesterone [Depo-Provera])? Does it affect carbohydrate metabolism?--TRACY BEADLE, APRN, BC, Nashville, Tenn....
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From:Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health (Vol. 9, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedAerobic training involves exercises that demands oxygen without producing an intolerable oxygen debt. As a result it can be continued for an extended period of time. Aerobic training activates the oxygen transport...
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From:Diabetes (Vol. 49, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe effects of free fatty acids (FFAs) on [Beta] cell function are controversial. We aimed to determine whether elevations in FFAs would induce [Beta] cell dysfuntion in healthy subjects not at risk for diabetes. We...
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From:Diabetes (Vol. 49, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedHyperglycaemia-induced oxidative stress may play a key role in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular disease. There are many components of the cellular antioxidant defence system, including GSH, a major intracellular...
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From:Veterinary World (Vol. 9, Issue 8)Aim: The present study was conducted to observe the effect of feeding dietary level of energy and protein on growth performance and immune status of Vanaraja chicken in the tropic. Materials and Methods: The...
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From:Nature (Vol. 534, Issue 7605) Peer-ReviewedLiver X receptors (LXRs) are transcriptional regulators of cellular and systemic cholesterol homeostasis. Under conditions of excess cholesterol, LXR activation induces the expression of several genes involved in...
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From:Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism (Vol. 39, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedExercise and shivering rely on different metabolic pathways and consequently, fuel selection. The present study examined the effects of a pre-exercise low-intensity shivering protocol on fuel selection during submaximal...
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From:Diabetes (Vol. 45, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedThe effects of troglitazone and pioglitazone on glucose and fatty acid metabolism were studied in hepatocytes isolated from 24-in-starved rats. These thiazolidinediones inhibited long-chain fatty acid (oleate) oxidation...
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From:Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research (Vol. 53, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedThe consumption of alcoholic beverages influences carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, although it is not yet clear whether metabolism during physical exercise at different intensities is also affected. This was the...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 11, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedThe melanocortin system includes five G-protein coupled receptors (family A) defined as MC1R-MC5R, which are stimulated by endogenous agonists derived from proopiomelanocortin (POMC). The melanocortin system has been...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 11, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedLoss of ionic homeostasis during excitotoxic stress depletes ATP levels and activates the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), re-establishing energy production by increased expression of glucose transporters on the...