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From:Emerging Infectious Diseases (Vol. 22, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedDuring the past 20 years, a general picture of the genetic diversity and population structure of Coccidioides, the causal agent of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever), has emerged. The genus consists of 2 genetically...
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From:Biogeosciences (Vol. 14, Issue 17) Peer-ReviewedThe hydrogen isotopic composition ([delta].sup.2 H) of lipid biomarkers has diverse applications in the fields of paleoclimatology, biogeochemistry, and microbial community dynamics. Large changes in hydrogen isotope...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 16, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedWood is a habitat for a variety of organisms, including saprophytic fungi and bacteria, playing an important role in wood decomposition. Wood inhabiting fungi release a diversity of volatiles used as signaling compounds...
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From:Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation (Vol. 29, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedByline: Animesh. Samanta, Arpita. Patra, Shreya. Mandal, Suchismita. Roy, Koushik. Das, Sanjay. Kar, Dilip. Nandi Oxygen is very important to the existence of life. Oxygen deficiency, defined as hypoxia, elicits...
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From:Science (Vol. 309, Issue 5739) Peer-ReviewedExploring microbial diversity is becoming more like exploring outer space with soil representing a "final frontier" that harbors a largely unknown microbial universe. There are more than [10.sup.16] prokaryotes in a ton...
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From:Nature Medicine (Vol. 21, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedTwo different initiatives, both aimed at bringing together microbiome researchers, were proposed on 28 October. The first, an effort known as the Unified Microbiome Initiative (UMI), intends "to discover and advance...
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From:Nature (Vol. 502, Issue 7469) Peer-ReviewedPhysicist turned microbiologist advances his career with a do-it-yourself approach. Author(s): Virginia Gewin Author Affiliations: Trained as a physicist, Russell Neches is now pursuing a PhD in microbial...
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From:The American Midland Naturalist (Vol. 160, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedInterest in the relationships between soil microbial communities and ecosystem functions is growing with increasing recognition of the key roles microorganisms play in a variety of ecosystems. With a wealth of microbial...
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From:Australian Journal of Soil Research (Vol. 44, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedThe aim of this study was to assess the influence of season, farm management (organic, biodynamic, integrated, and conventional), and soil chemical, physical, and biological properties on gross nitrogen (N) fluxes and...
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From:PeerJ (Vol. 6) Peer-ReviewedNext-generation sequencing has provided powerful tools to conduct microbial ecology studies. Analysis of community composition relies on annotated databases of curated sequences to provide taxonomic assignments;...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedAn important challenge in microbial ecology is to infer metabolic-exchange fluxes between growing microbial species from community-level data, concerning species abundances and metabolite concentrations. Here we apply a...
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From:Canadian Journal of Microbiology (Vol. 54, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedPlant surfaces are a favourable niche for bacterial establishment, and hypothetically, plant species differ in their capacity to harbour epiphytic bacterial communities. This study was conducted to evaluate and describe...
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From:Journal of Shellfish Research (Vol. 37, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedRapid improvements in the technology used to assess microbial communities have led to an expansion of the breadth and scope of microbial ecology research over the past 20 y. The rapid increase in microbiome research,...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 14, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedSymbiosis between Bathymodiolus and Gammaproteobacteria allows these deep-sea mussels to live in toxic environments such as hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The quantity of endosymbionts within the gill-bacteriocytes...
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From:PeerJ (Vol. 6) Peer-ReviewedGrassland afforestation dramatically affects the abiotic, biotic, and ecological function properties of the original ecosystems. Interference from afforestation might disrupt the stasis of soil physicochemical...
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From:Canadian Journal of Microbiology (Vol. 56, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedAlkali production by oral streptococci is considered important for dental plaque ecology and caries moderation. Recently, malolactic fermentation (MLF) was identified as a major system for alkali production by oral...
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From:Canadian Journal of Microbiology (Vol. 61, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedCommon effluent treatment plants (CETPs) of South Gujarat region, India, process wastewater generated by more than 2500 industries because of the nonfeasibility of processing at the individual industrial unit. This...
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From:BioScience (Vol. 59, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedEcological research of microorganisms sensu latu (archaea, bacteria, protists, viruses) has come of age within the last few decades. This newfound importance is a consequence of a greater appreciation for the enormous...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 15, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedMathematical models are powerful tools to investigate, simulate, and evaluate potential interventions for infectious diseases dynamics. Much effort has focused on the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR)-type...
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From:Nature (Vol. 507, Issue 7493) Peer-ReviewedMethane (C[H.sub.4]) is an important greenhouse gas because it has 25 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide (C[O.sub.2]) by mass over a century (1). Recent calculations suggest that atmospheric C[H.sub.4]...