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From:Science (Vol. 300, Issue 5623) Peer-ReviewedAlu repetitive elements can be inserted into mature messenger RNAs via a splicing-mediated process termed exonization. To understand the molecular basis and the regulation of the process of turning intronic Alus into...
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From:Nature (Vol. 456, Issue 7222) Peer-ReviewedMany viruses present a fierce threat to the body. They contain nucleic acids that, when free to roam in a cell's cytoplasm, elicit an immune response involving proteins called interferons. Pairings of the nucleic-acid...
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From:eLife (Vol. 7) Peer-ReviewedLong Interspersed Nuclear Element-1 (LINE-1, L1) is a mobile genetic element active in human genomes. L1-encoded ORF1 and ORF2 proteins bind L1 RNAs, forming ribonucleoproteins (RNPs). These RNPs interact with diverse...
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From:Zoological Letters (Vol. 4, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Yusuke Inoue1 , Masahiko Kumagai1 , Xianbo Zhang2 , Tomonori Saga1 , Deshou Wang2 , Akihiko Koga3 and Hiroyuki Takeda1 Background Viruses are numerically the most abundant organismal entities on earth...
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From:Future Microbiology (Vol. 6, Issue 2)Author(s): Andrea Marra 1 Keywords * antibiotic resistance; [beta]β-lactam antibiotics; ESBL; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase; MBL; mobile genetic element The antibiotic resistance determinant bla NDM-1...
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From:Nature (Vol. 460, Issue 7259) Peer-ReviewedJumping genes, which make DNA copies of themselves through an RNA middleman, provide a stochastic process for generating brain diversity among humans. The effect of their random insertion, however, is a bit of a gamble....
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From:Nature (Vol. 580, Issue 7802) Peer-ReviewedVarious species of the intestinal microbiota have been associated with the development of colorectal cancer.sup.1,2, but it has not been demonstrated that bacteria have a direct role in the occurrence of oncogenic...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 13, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedEndonucleases of the HUH family are specialized in processing single-stranded DNA in a variety of evolutionarily highly conserved biological processes related to mobile genetic elements. They share a structurally...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 13, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedshRNA expression is an established technique to transiently or permanently deplete cells of a particular mRNA/protein. In functional analyses of oncogenic pathways it can thus be used as an alternative to pharmacologic...
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From:Science (Vol. 299, Issue 5615) Peer-ReviewedThe complete genome sequence of Enterococcus faecalis V583, a vancomycin-resistant clinical isolate, revealed that more than a quarter of the genome consists of probable mobile or foreign DNA. One of the predicted...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 13, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedThe capture of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) by mobile genetic elements (MGEs) plays a critical role in resistance acquisition for human-associated bacteria. Although aquaculture environments are recognized as...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 16, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedAntibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are emerging contaminants causing serious global health concern. Interventions to address this concern include improving our understanding of methods for treating waste material of...
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From:Nature (Vol. 577, Issue 7791) Peer-ReviewedThe CRISPR system in bacteria and archaea provides adaptive immunity against mobile genetic elements. Type III CRISPR systems detect viral RNA, resulting in the activation of two regions of the Cas10 protein: an HD...
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From:Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy (Vol. 6, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Thomas D Gootz [[dagger]] 1 , Andrea Marra 2 Keywords: antibiotic efflux; carbapenemase; cephalosporinase; insertion sequence; mobile genetic element; opportunistic infection; porin deletion...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 15, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedTransposable elements (TEs) are mobile genetic elements in eukaryotic genomes. Recent research highlights the important role of TEs in the embryogenesis, neurodevelopment, and immune functions. However, there is a lack...
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From:Nature Medicine (Vol. 14, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedOne of the byproducts of molecular biology has been support for the 'model system' concept. All living organisms are based on the same genetic code, they have similar subcellular structures and they use homologous...
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From:BMC Research Notes (Vol. 11, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedObjective The antimicrobial resistance of staphylococci rose worldwide. In total, 96 Staphylococcus isolates from food and clinical samples were collected from two provinces in Algeria. The antimicrobial...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 13, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedFollowing a certain type-specific number of mitotic divisions, terminally differentiated cells undergo proliferative senescence, thwarting efforts to expand different cell populations in vitro for the needs of...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedGroup I introns and homing endonuclease genes (HEGs) are mobile genetic elements, capable of invading target sequences in intron-less genomes. LAGLIDADG HEGs are the largest family of endonucleases, playing a key role...
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From:Biotechnology for Biofuels (Vol. 11, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedBackground Bacterial insertion sequences (ISs) are ubiquitous mobile genetic elements that play important roles in genome plasticity, cell adaptability, and function evolution. ISs of various families and subgroups...