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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Mike Macphail 1,*, Raymond J. Carpenter 2, Ari Iglesias 3,4, Peter Wilf 5 Introduction The Southern Hemisphere monkey-puzzle tree family, Araucariaceae, was long believed to comprise two living genera:...
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From:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (Vol. 43, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedAbstract: Primary [delta][sup.18]O signals of 97 brachiopod shells from the Lower Silurian (Llandovery) carbonate succession of Anticosti Island were used to test the hypothesis of water-depth and water-temperature...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedAn ultra-high-resolution analysis of major and trace element contents from the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary interval in the Caravaca section, southeast Spain, reveals a quick recovery of depositional conditions after...
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From:Climate of the Past (Vol. 11, Issue 9) Peer-Reviewed"Hyperthermals" are past intervals of geologically rapid global warming that provide the opportunity to study the effects of climate change on existing faunas over thousands of years. A series of hyperthermals is known...
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From:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (Vol. 52, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedCimolestes Marsh is a North American eutherian mammal primarily known from latest Cretaceous deposits in Alberta, Wyoming, Saskatchewan, and Montana. At present, five species of Cimolestes are considered valid, all...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 6, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedThe plotopterids (Aves, Plotopteridae) were a group of extinct wing-propelled marine birds that are known from Paleogene-aged sediments (Eocene to Miocene), mostly around the Pacific Rim (especially Japan and the...
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From:Climate of the Past (Vol. 18, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedPaleogene hyperthermals, including the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) and several other smaller events, represent global perturbations to Earth's climate system and are characterized by warmer temperatures,...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 9, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Gregg F. Gunnell 1,*, Nancy B. Simmons 2, Erik R. Seiffert 3 Introduction Myzopodidae is a small family of insectivorous bats that are today endemic to Madagascar. Two living species are recognized:...
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From:PeerJ (Vol. 9) Peer-ReviewedDyrosauridae is a clade of neosuchian crocodyliforms that diversified in terrestrial and aquatic environments across the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition. The postcranial anatomy of dyrosaurids has long been overlooked,...
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From:PeerJ (Vol. 3) Peer-ReviewedThe middle Eocene species Caenopithecus lemuroides, known solely from the Egerkingen fissure fillings in Switzerland, was the first Paleogene fossil primate to be correctly identified as such (by Ludwig Rütimeyer...
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From:PeerJ (Vol. 9) Peer-ReviewedBackground The Himalaya-Tibet orogen (HTO) presents an outstanding geologically active formation that contributed to, and fostered, modern Asian biodiversity. However, our concepts of the historical biogeography of its...
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From:PeerJ (Vol. 8) Peer-ReviewedBackground The large-headed turtle Solnhofia parsonsi is known by a handful of specimens from the Late Jurassic of Germany and Switzerland (maybe also France). Solnhofia parsonsi is traditionally regarded as a...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedThroughout the Paleogene, most terrestrial carnivore niches in Afro-Arabia were occupied by Hyaenodonta, an extinct lineage of placental mammals. By the end of the Miocene, terrestrial carnivore niches had shifted to...
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From:Climate of the Past (Vol. 17, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe Paleogene history of biogenic opal accumulation in the North Atlantic provides insight into both the evolution of deepwater circulation in the Atlantic basin and weathering responses to major climate shifts. However,...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 7, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedBackground The Eocene, a time of fluctuating environmental change and biome evolution, was generally driven by exceptionally warm temperatures. The Messel (47.8 Ma) and Eckfeld (44.3 Ma) deposits offer a rare...
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From:Science (Vol. 309, Issue 5734) Peer-ReviewedThe relation between the partial pressure of atmospheric carbon dioxide (pC[O.sub.2]) and Paleogene climate is poorly resolved. We used stable carbon isotopic values of di-unsaturated alkenones extracted from deep sea...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 6, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedThere is a long-standing debate on the extent of vicariance and long-distance dispersal events to explain the current distribution of organisms, especially in those with small diaspores potentially prone to...
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From:PeerJ (Vol. 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground Bothremydidae is a clade of extinct pleurodiran turtles known from the Cretaceous to Paleogene of Africa, Europe, India, Madagascar, and North and South America. The group is most diverse during the Late...
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From:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (Vol. 57, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedUnderstanding the Mesoproterozoic and younger structural history of the Eclipse Sound/Pond Inlet area is essential for the interpretation of its Archean to Paleoproterozoic geological history and could have important...
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From:Science (Vol. 299, Issue 5613) Peer-ReviewedRecords of terrestrial paleotemperatures are difficult to assemble. Unlike marine environments, there is a lack of reliable proxies for temperature, and inferences must often be made based on modeling and inexact...