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Academic Journals
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 117, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedCoenzyme [Q.sub.10] (Co[Q.sub.10]) plays a pivotal role in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), as it distributes electrons among the various dehydrogenases and the cytochrome segments of the respiratory chain. We have...
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From:The Scientist (Vol. 17, Issue 13) Peer-ReviewedSignal transduction pathways comprise the cell's communications system; they transmit cues--from hormones, growth factors, or cytokines, for instance--that tell the ceil to proliferate, differentiate, activate (or...
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From:Science (Vol. 223) Peer-ReviewedSince the initial observations by Kasuga et al. (1) that insulin can induce the phosphorylation of the [beta] subunit (molecular weight, [is approx. =] 95,000) of its own receptor in both IM-9 lymphocytes and H-35...
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From:Science (Vol. 263, Issue 5150) Peer-ReviewedInduction of the yeast gene PHO5 is mediated by the transcription factors PHO2 and PHO4. PHO5 transcription is not detectable in high phosphate; it is thought that the negative regulators PHO80 and PHO85 inactivate PHO2...
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From:Science (Vol. 257, Issue 5075) Peer-ReviewedThe transcriptional antiterminator protein BglG inhibits transcription termination of the bgl operon in Escherichia coli when it is in the nonphosphorylated state. The BglG protein is now shown to exist in two...
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From:Science (Vol. 256, Issue 5060) Peer-ReviewedMultifunctional calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) transduces transient elevations in intracellular calcium into changes in the phosphorylation state and activity of target proteins. By fluorescence...
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From:Science (Vol. 259, Issue 5101) Peer-ReviewedPU.1 recruits the binding of a second B cell--restricted nuclear factor, NF-EM5, to a DNA site in the immunoglobulin [Kappa] 3' enhancer. DNA binding by NF-EM5 requires a protein-protein interaction with PU.1 and...
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From:Science (Vol. 232) Peer-ReviewedActivation of Smooth Muscle Contraction: Relation Between Myosin Phosphorylation and Stiffness SMOOTH MUSCLE MYOSIN FILAMENTS are composed of myosin monomers that consist of two heavy chains [each with a molecular weight...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 124, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedRhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP) is a developmental disorder characterized by hypotonia, cataracts, abnormal ossification, impaired motor development, and intellectual disability. The underlying etiology of...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 117, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedA primary pathologic component of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the formation of neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau). Expediting the removal of these p-tau species may be a relevant...
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From:Brain Circulation (Vol. 4, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedByline: Xiao-Bo. Huang, Yu-Jing. Chen, Wen-Qiang. Chen, Ning-Qun. Wang, Xi-Ling. Wu, Yan. Liu BACKGROUND: Tenuigenin (TEN), a major active component of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia root, has been used to...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 10, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedWe identified Mrpl44 in a search for mammalian proteins that contain RNase III domains. This protein was previously found in association with the mitochondrial ribosome of bovine liver extracts. However, the precise...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 10, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedThe integrin [alpha]6[beta]4, a major component of hemidesmosomes (HDs), stabilizes keratinocyte cell adhesion to the epidermal basement membrane through binding to the cytoskeletal linker protein plectin and...
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From:eLife (Vol. 4) Peer-ReviewedThe re-assembly of chromatin following DNA replication is a critical event in the maintenance of genome integrity. Histone H3 acetylation at K56 and phosphorylation at T45 are two important chromatin modifications that...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedBackground and objectives Sepsis is a complex disease that is characterized by activation and inhibition of different cell signaling pathways according to the disease stage. Here, we evaluated genes involved in the...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedThe adapter protein SLP76 is a key orchestrator of T cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. We previously identified a negative feedback loop that modulates T cell activation, involving phosphorylation of Ser376 of...
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From:eLife (Vol. 5) Peer-ReviewedThe 'pseudokinase' SgK196 is a protein O-mannose kinase (POMK) that catalyzes an essential phosphorylation step during biosynthesis of the laminin-binding glycan on [alpha]-dystroglycan. However, the catalytic mechanism...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedReversible phosphorylation of neuronal proteins plays an important role in the regulation of neurotransmitter release. Myosin phosphatase holoenzyme (MP) consists of a protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) catalytic subunit...
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From:BMC Research Notes (Vol. 11, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedObjective Dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinases (DYRK) contain a characteristic sequence motif (DYRK homology box, DH box) that is located N-terminal of the catalytic domain and supports the...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 13, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedMany signaling pathways that control cellular development, cell-cycle progression and nutritional versatility have been studied in Caulobacter crescentus. For example, it was suggested that the response regulator NtrX...