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Academic Journals
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From:Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Vol. 88, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedNumerous reports have described how RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) enacts transcription of protein-coding genes and how this enzyme is regulated by a variety of cues, but, paradoxically, little is known about the assembly...
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From:Future Microbiology (Vol. 4, Issue 2)Author(s): Audrey Tupin 1 , Maxime Gualtieri 2 , Konstantin Brodolin 3 , Jean-Paul Leonetti [[dagger]] 4 The growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance and the scarcity of novel antibiotics with new mechanisms of...
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From:Future Cardiology (Vol. 3, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Adrian Fluture 1 , Gregory R Giugliano 2 , Robert P Giugliano [[dagger]] 3 Keywords: acute coronary syndrome; anticoagulant; myocardial infarction; tissue factor; thrombosis Cardiovascular disease is...
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From:Science (Vol. 258, Issue 5086) Peer-ReviewedTo examine the basis for the evolutionary selection for codirectionality of replication and transcription in Escherichia coli, electron microscopy was used to visualize replication from an inducible ColE1 replication...
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From:Science (Vol. 267, Issue 5201) Peer-ReviewedAn in vitro system reconstituted from purified proteins has been used to examine what happens when the DNA replication apparatus of bacteriophage T4 collides with an Escherichia coli RNA polymerase ternary transcription...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 7, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Kieran Finan 1 , Joseph P. Torella 2 , Achillefs N. Kapanidis 2 , Peter R. Cook 1 , * Introduction Mounting evidence suggests that many RNA and DNA polymerases function in clusters rather than in...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Camila Malta Romano 1,*, Michael Lauck 2, Felipe S. Salvador 1, Célia Rodrigues Lima 1, Lucy S. Villas-Boas 1, Evaldo Stanislau A. Araújo 3, José Eduardo Levi 1, Claudio Sergio Pannuti 1, David O'Connor 2,...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Stephan Wiegand, Christian Hammann * Introduction Double stranded RNA is the central nucleic acid entity in the gene regulatory mechanism RNA interference (RNAi) [1] that acts in many eukaryotes....
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From:Nature (Vol. 545, Issue 7653) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Kayo Nozawa [1]; Thomas R. Schneider [2]; Patrick Cramer (corresponding author) [1] Mediator is a multiprotein co-activator that binds the transcription pre-initiation complex (PIC) and regulates RNA...
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From:Science (Vol. 292, Issue 5523) Peer-ReviewedThe multisubunit enzyme RNA polymerase II (also called RNA polymerase b, Rpb, or Pol II) is the central enzyme of gene expression in eukaryotes. It reads the sequence of one strand of the DNA double helix (the template)...
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From:Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Vol. 88, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedMore than 30 years of research on nuclear RNA polymerases (RNAP I, II, and III) has uncovered numerous factors that regulate the activity of these enzymes during the transcription reaction. However, very little is known...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 4, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedThe study of protein-protein interactions is becoming increasingly important for understanding the regulation of many cellular processes. The ability to quantify the strength with which two binding partners interact is...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 10, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedThe emergence of compensatory mutations in the polymerase gene of drug resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) is associated with treatment failure. We previously identified a multi-drug resistant HBV mutant, which displayed...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedBackground Viral small RNAs (vsiRNAs) in the infected host can be generated from viral double-stranded RNA replicative intermediates, self-complementary regions of the viral genome or from the action of host...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 11, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedIn this study, several RNA polymerases were used for the first time to examine the possibility of transcriptional incorporation of 5'-N-triphosphates of 5'-amino-5'-deoxyribonucleosides (5'NH NTPs). The T3, T7, Sp6 and...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 13, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedBorrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, survives in nature through a cycle that alternates between ticks and vertebrates. To facilitate this defined lifestyle, B. burgdorferi has evolved a gene...
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From:Nature (Vol. 529, Issue 7587) Peer-ReviewedThe first high-resolution, cryo-electron microscopy structure of mammalian RNA polymerase II, in the form of a transcribing complex comprising DNA template and RNA transcript. Mammalian RNA polymerase II structure...
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From:Epigenetics & Chromatin (Vol. 2) Peer-ReviewedAuthors: Harsh H Kavi [1]; James A Birchler (corresponding author) [1] Background The metazoan chromosome consists of two distinct functional compartments based mainly on their transcriptional competence and...
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From:Science (Vol. 293, Issue 5537) Peer-ReviewedTranscription factor TFIID, composed of TBP and [TAF.sub.II] subunits, is a central component of the RNA polymerase II machinery. Here, we report that the tissue-selective [TAF.sub.II]105 subunit of TFIID is essential...
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From:Science (Vol. 303, Issue 5662) Peer-ReviewedRNA polymerase is one of the largest (molecular mass, 470 kD) and most complex enzymes in bacteria. This enzyme is capable of catalyzing the synthesis of all messenger RNAs, ribosomal RNAs, and transfer RNAs. The...