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Academic Journals
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From:Medical Decision Making (Vol. 26, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedPrivate information induces individuals to self-select as subjects into clinical research trials, and it induces researchers to select which trials they conduct. The authors show that selection can induce ex ante...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 11, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedA recurring methodological problem in the evaluation of the predictive validity of selection methods is that the values of the criterion variable are available for selected applicants only. This so-called range...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 12, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedSocial influence drives human selection behaviours when numerous objects competing for limited attentions, which leads to the 'rich get richer' dynamics where popular objects tend to get more attentions. However,...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 14, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedSampling approaches used to census and monitor populations of flora and fauna are diverse, ranging from simple random sampling to complex hierarchal stratified designs. Usually the approach taken is determined by the...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedSince 2013, the usage of preprints as a means of sharing research in biology has rapidly grown, in particular via the preprint server bioRxiv. Recent studies have found that journal articles that were previously posted...
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From:Lung India (Vol. 29, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedByline: Beuy. Joob, Viroj. Wiwanitkit Sir, The recent report on "pleuroscopy in undiagnosed exudative pleural effusion" is quite interesting. [sup][1] Prabhu and Narasimhan concluded that, "Pleuroscopy is a safe,...
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From:Canadian Journal of Forest Research (Vol. 45, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedWe present a revised estimator for the sampling error of local competition variables that builds on the conceptual framework given by Stage and Wykoff (Stage, A.R., and Wykoff, W.R. For. Sci. 44(2): 224-238, 1998)....
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedPsychological research, including research into adult reading, is frequently based on convenience samples of undergraduate students. This practice raises concerns about the external validity of many accepted findings....
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From:Information Systems Research (Vol. 23, Issue 3) Peer-Reviewed
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedIn low-dimensional data and within the framework of a classical linear regression model, we intend to compare variable selection methods and investigate the role of shrinkage of regression estimates in a simulation...
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From:Management Science (Vol. 59, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedThis paper formally analyzes the biases related to self-reporting in hedge fund databases by matching the quarterly equity holdings of a complete list of 13F-filing hedge fund companies to the union of five major...
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From:Management Science (Vol. 55, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedPrior research provides only weak and controversial evidence that people overestimate the likelihood of desirable events (wishful thinking), but strong evidence that people bet more heavily on those events (wishful...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 14, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedBackground Studies using health administrative databases (HAD) may lead to biased results since information on potential confounders is often missing. Methods that integrate confounder data from cohort studies, such...
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From:University of Pennsylvania Law Review (Vol. 164, Issue 5)Within the same immigration court, some immigration judges are up to three times more likely than their colleagues to order immigrants deported. Theories of appeal and of administrative adjudication imply that appeals...
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From:Molecular Autism (Vol. 10, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedBackground Current global estimates suggest the proportion of the population with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who have intellectual disability (ID) is approximately 50%. Our objective was to ascertain the existence...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 13, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedPurpose Multiple clinical and epidemiological studies have provided estimates of fibromyalgia prevalence and sex ratio, but different criteria sets and methodology, as well as bias, have led to widely varying...
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From:Journal of Risk and Insurance (Vol. 74, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedABSTRACT Selection bias results from a discrepancy between the range of estimation of a statistical model and its range of application. This is the case for fraud risk models, which are estimated on audited claims...
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From:PeerJ (Vol. 6) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): André Moser (1,2), Matthias Bopp (3), Marcel Zwahlen (2), Introduction Population-based longitudinal studies are a key tool for epidemiologists to investigate individual and ecological risk factors on...
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From:Journal of Transportation ManagementPeer-ReviewedTo support smaller reparable asset inventories, current Air Force logistics policies direct the "expedited evacuation of reparables ... to the source of repair." Mode selection is based on the asset. Focusing on the...
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From:Nature (Vol. 454, Issue 7207) Peer-ReviewedShould there be affirmative action for women in science? Heather Buschman, a science writer for the Consortium for Functional Glycomics, poses that question at the Naturejobs careers advice forum...