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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 8, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedIntroduction Visceral leishmaniasis is a growing scourge in an increasingly globalized world, where biological and environmental barriers fluctuate constantly. The causative agent,
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From:Biochemistry (Moscow) (Vol. 80, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedUsing UV and CD spectroscopy, we studied the thermodynamic stability and folding topology of G-quadruplexes ([G.sub.4]), formed by G-rich fragments in human microsatellites that differ in the number of guanosines within...
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From:BioMed Research InternationalPeer-ReviewedThe increased Salmonella resistance to quinolones and fluoroquinolones is a public health concern in the Southeast Asian region. The objective of this study is to develop a high resolution melt curve (HRM) assay to...
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From:eLife (Vol. 5) Peer-ReviewedMissense mutations in ATM kinase, a master regulator of DNA damage responses, are found in many cancers, but their impact on ATM function and implications for cancer therapy are largely unknown. Here we report that 72%...
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From:Nature (Vol. 466, Issue 7309) Peer-ReviewedDespite the success of genomics in identifying new essential bacterial genes, there is a lack of sustainable leads in antibacterial drug discovery to address increasing multidrug resistance. Type IIA topoisomerases...
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From:Advances in Environmental BiologyPeer-ReviewedChemotherapy is one of the approaches applied for cancer treatment. Most of the drugs used today in chemotherapy have natural origins and were first discovered in plants, fruits and microorganisms. Camptothecins are...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 11, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedDysfunction of histone acetylation inhibits topoisomerase II[alpha] (Topo II[alpha]), which is implicated in benzene-induced hematotoxicity in patients with chronic benzene exposure. Whether histone deacetylase (HDAC)...
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From:Journal of the Idaho Academy of Science (Vol. 49, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedAnthracyclines, including doxorubicin are potent anticancer drugs but can cause severe chronic cardiotoxicity. To date there is no widely accepted mechanism for cardiotoxicity. Recent publications, however, have shown...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 15, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedChromatin structure, including nucleosome positioning, has a fundamental role in transcriptional regulation through influencing protein-DNA interactions. DNA topology is known to influence chromatin structure, and in...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 11, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedTopoisomerase I-DNA-cleavage complexes (Top1cc) stabilized by camptothecin (CPT) have specific effects at transcriptional levels. We recently reported that Top1cc increase antisense transcript (aRNAs) levels at...
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From:Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences (Vol. 11, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedByline: Hamzeh. Rahimi, Ali. Najafi, Habib. Eslami, Babak. Negahdari, Mehrdad. Moghaddam Owing to essential role in bacterial survival, DNA gyrase has been exploited as a validated drug target. However, rapidly...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 11, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedTopoisomerase 1 (TOP1) inhibitors, including camptothecin and topotecan, covalently trap TOP1 on DNA, creating cleavage complexes (cc's) that must be resolved before gene transcription and DNA replication can proceed....
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 10, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedIn spite of the tremendous efforts dedicated to developing hypoxia-activated prodrugs, no agents yet have been approved for clinical therapy. In the present study, the hypoxic selective anti-cancer activity as well as...
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From:Journal of Biomedicine and BiotechnologyPeer-ReviewedCryptosporidium parvum, one of the most important causative organisms of human diarrheas during childhood, contains a monomeric DNA-topoisomerase IB (CpTopIB) in chromosome 7. Heterologous expression of CpTopIB gene in...
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From:Journal of Nucleic AcidsPeer-ReviewedTopoisomerase 1 (Top1) enzymes regulate DNA superhelicity by forming covalent cleavage complexes that undergo controlled rotation. Substitution of nucleoside analogs at the +1 position of the DNA duplex relative to the...
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From:Nature (Vol. 501, Issue 7465) Peer-ReviewedTopoisomerases are expressed throughout the developing and adult brain and are mutated in some individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, how topoisomerases are mechanistically connected to ASD is...
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From:Nature (Vol. 561, Issue 7721) Peer-ReviewedThe human genome contains thousands of long non-coding RNAs.sup.1, but specific biological functions and biochemical mechanisms have been discovered for only about a dozen.sup.2-7. A specific long non-coding...
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From:Stem Cell Research & Therapy (Vol. 9, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedBackground DNA topoisomerase II[beta] (topo II[beta]) is known to regulate neural differentiation by inducing the neuronal genes responsible for critical neural differentiation events such as neurite outgrowth and...
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From:Journal of Ovarian Research (Vol. 9, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedBackgroud As magicians of the DNA world, topoisomerases resolve all of the topological problems in relation to DNA during a variety of genetic processes. While the prognostic value of topoisomerase isoenzymes in...
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From:Pharmacogenomics (Vol. 9, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedAuthor(s): Jinsheng Yu 1 , Ryan Miller 1 2 , Wanghai Zhang 1 , Mala Sharma 1 , Vicky Holtschlag 1 , Mark A Watson 1 , Howard L McLeod [[dagger]] 2 Keywords : colorectal cancer; DNA copy-number; formalin-fixed...