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- 1From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 2. 6th ed.)One of the earliest methods of conservation tillage came to be known as contour plowing, or plowing on the contour. Tilling the soil along the gentle slopes of a piece of cropland, instead of up and down the gradient,...
- 2From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 3. 6th ed.)Erosion is a group of processes that act to slowly decompose, disintegrate, remove, and transport materials on the surface of Earth. Erosion can include processes that remove and transport materials such as weathering...
- 3From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 5. 6th ed.)A mountain is a large-scale topographic feature that is set apart from the local landscape by being much higher in elevation (topographic means having to do with the shape of the land surface). Mountains are taller...
- 4From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 1. 6th ed.)Bedrock is hard rock exposed at Earth's surface or buried beneath loose sediment sometimes referred to as regolith. It can be of igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic origin. A surface exposure of bedrock is called an...
- 5From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 1. 6th ed.)A barrier island is a long, thin, sandy stretch of land oriented parallel to the mainland coast that protects the coast from the full force of powerful storm waves. Between the barrier island and the mainland, is a...
- 6From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 4. 6th ed.)A landform is a natural feature formed by the erosion or accumulation of soil or rock on Earth's surface. Most landforms are produced by the actions of weathering and erosion, carving away material from higher elevations...
- 7From:Encyclopedia of World BiographyBIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY The American geographer and geologist William Morris Davis (1850-1934) formulated a concept of the cycle of erosion, but his theories of landscape evolution are now sharply contested. Of Quaker...
- 8From:The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know (3rd ed.)A type of weathering in which surface soil and rock are worn away through the action of glaciers, water, and wind....