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• Select Winter Wars.

  1

  Winter Wars.

  Author:Reuben F. JohnsonFrom:Military Periscope Special Reports

  20222,509 words Article 1440LUkraine seeks to sustain Western support as it continues the fight against Russi The Warsaw Security Forum (WSF) is the only annual gathering of defense and foreign policy leaders in Central and Eastern Europe. Since...
• Select The Opioid Crisis in the United States: A Brief History.

  2

  The Opioid Crisis in the United States: A Brief History.

  Authors:Johnathan H. Duff, Wen W. Shen, Liana W. Rosen, and Joanna R. LampeFrom:Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs

  20221,426 words Article 1390LNovember 30, 2022 Opioids act on receptors in the brain that are important in regulating pain and emotion. For centuries, opioids have been used as medicines to manage or treat pain. Natural opioids (sometimes referred...
• Select Offshore Balancing: THE BRITISH ANALOGY, 1688-1763.

  3

  Offshore Balancing: THE BRITISH ANALOGY, 1688-1763.

  Author:Colin DueckFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  202227,495 words Report 1270LAMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE Executive Summary Offshore balancing is a grand strategy based on the premise that the interests of maritime powers, such as the United States, are best served by avoiding long-term...
• Select The EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework: Background, Implementation, and Next Steps.

  4

  The EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework: Background, Implementation, and Next Steps.

  Author:Eric N. HolmesFrom:Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs

  20221,676 words Article 1550LOctober 24, 2022 On October 7, 2022, President Biden signed and issued the Executive Order on Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities (the Data Protection EO or the EO). The Data...
• Select Deterring gray-zone aggression.

  5

  Deterring gray-zone aggression.

  Author:Elisabeth BrawFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  20221,767 words Article 1580LChairman Bera, Ranking Member Chabot, and members of the committee, it is an honor to be invited to testify here today. I appreciate the opportunity to discuss gray-zone aggression, which presents a formidable problem to...
• Select Getting Ready for a Long War with China: DYNAMICS OF PROTRACTED CONFLICT IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC.

  6

  Getting Ready for a Long War with China: DYNAMICS OF PROTRACTED CONFLICT IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC.

  Author:Hal BrandsFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  202214,516 words Viewpoint essay 1590LExecutive Summary The United States may be preparing for the wrong kind of war with China. Much of America's planning for a potential war with China appears to hinge on an assumption that the war would be short and...
• Select Foreword.

  7

  Foreword.

  Author:Kori SchakeFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  20222,312 words Article 1640LThis book grew out of the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) Foreign and Defense Policy team's weekly conversations on issues of the day. In the fall of 2021, those conversations centered on comments by President Joe...
• Select CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION Appendix 1: DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC ENGAGEMENT.

  8

  CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION Appendix 1: DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC ENGAGEMENT.

  From:Budget Requests

  202223,010 words Article 1450LPart 4 of 4 PAYMENT TO THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE IN TAIWAN WHO WE ARE & WHY IT MATTERS The Taiwan Relations Act (TRA) was enacted in 1979 to provide for the promotion of "commercial, cultural and other relations"...
• Select Wildlife Poaching and Trafficking in Africa: An Overview.

  9

  Wildlife Poaching and Trafficking in Africa: An Overview.

  Authors:Katarina C. O'Regan, Pervaze A. Sheikh, Tomas F. Husted, Alexis Arieff, Lauren Ploch Blanchard, and Nicolas CookFrom:Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs

  20211,534 words Article 1400LOverview Wildlife poaching--the illegal hunting or capture of wild animals--occurs in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa (Africa), a biodiverse region. Poaching is a component of wildlife trafficking (i.e., illegal...
• Select The GOP's Suburban Dilemma.

  10

  The GOP's Suburban Dilemma.

  Author:Sean TrendeFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  20214,657 words Article 1390LFor years, Republicans thought of their party as a three-legged stool, joining social, economic, and foreign policy conservatives. There was something to this, and indeed parties can be looked at by the ideological...
• Select Cost Imposition in the Contact Layer: Special Operations Forces and Great-Power Rivalry.

  11

  Cost Imposition in the Contact Layer: Special Operations Forces and Great-Power Rivalry.

  Authors:Hal Brands and Tim NicholsFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  20214,408 words Article 1480LProtracted competition against major state rivals, often referred to as great-power competition (GPC), is now at the center of American foreign policy. A crucial aspect of competition is cost imposition--using the...
• Select America's Overlooked Energy Revolution.

  12

  America's Overlooked Energy Revolution.

  Authors:Nicholas Eberstadt, Derek Scissors, and Evan AbramskyFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  20214,497 words Article 1580LAlthough it has gone strangely unheralded thus far, the United States marked an energy milestone of great historical and strategic significance in 2020. According to official figures, the US exported more oil and...
• Select OLC: Congressional Notice Period Prior to Withdrawing from Treaty Unconstitutional.

  13

  OLC: Congressional Notice Period Prior to Withdrawing from Treaty Unconstitutional.

  Author:Jennifer K. ElseaFrom:Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs

  20211,896 words Article 1760LMay 18, 2021 On May 22, 2020, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced the United States' intent to withdraw from the multilateral Treaty on Open Skies (Open Skies Treaty), an arms control treaty permitting parties to...
• Select The Law of Foreign Missions and Media in U.S.-China Relations.

  14

  The Law of Foreign Missions and Media in U.S.-China Relations.

  Author:Stephen P. MulliganFrom:Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs

  20212,934 words Article 1630LMay 20, 2021 The United States and People's Republic of China (PRC or China) compete in a variety of legal regimes, ranging from multilateral trade bodies, to human rights law, to international maritime law in the...
• Select Europe's Last Chance: HOW THE EU CAN (AND SHOULD) BECOME THE INDISPENSABLE ACTOR IN VENEZUELA'S DEMOCRATIC RESTORATION.

  15

  Europe's Last Chance: HOW THE EU CAN (AND SHOULD) BECOME THE INDISPENSABLE ACTOR IN VENEZUELA'S DEMOCRATIC RESTORATION.

  Authors:Ryan C. Berg and Jorge Gonzalez-GallarzaFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  202114,463 words Article 1960LExecutive Summary European leaders often claim to care about the fate of freedom, democracy, and human rights in the world. Yet, their foreign policy choices occasionally ignore it--and rarely is that misalignment...
• Select Into the Danger Zone: The Coming Crisis in US-China Relations.

  16

  Into the Danger Zone: The Coming Crisis in US-China Relations.

  Authors:Michael Beckley and Half BrandsFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  20215,556 words Article 1600LKey Points * The US-China competition may not be a "superpower marathon," but a decade-long sprint. * China will have strong incentives to behave aggressively in the coming decade, as its relative power peaks and...
• Select THE SECRETARY OF STATE: CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION Appendix 1: DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC ENGAGEMENT: Fiscal Year 2021.

  17

  THE SECRETARY OF STATE: CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION Appendix 1: DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC ENGAGEMENT: Fiscal Year 2021.

  From:Budget Requests

  202141,239 words Article 1730LPart 1 of 4 DEPARTMENT OF STATE CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION Appendix 1 FISCAL YEAR 2021 STATEMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE BUDGET SUMMARY AND TABLES United States Department of State Washington,...
• Select THE SECRETARY OF STATE: CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION Appendix 1: DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC ENGAGEMENT: Fiscal Year 2021.

  18

  THE SECRETARY OF STATE: CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION Appendix 1: DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC ENGAGEMENT: Fiscal Year 2021.

  From:Budget Requests

  202119,214 words Article 1540LPart 4 of 4 REPATRIATION LOANS PROGRAM ACCOUNT Funds by Object Class ($ in thousands) Summary of Budgetary Resources ($ in millions) Resource Summary ($ in thousands) WHO WE ARE & WHY IT MATTERS The...
• Select SPECIAL REPORT: Crises In The Making.

  19

  SPECIAL REPORT: Crises In The Making.

  Author:Reuben F. JohnsonFrom:Military Periscope Special Reports

  20201,925 words Article 1330LBelarus and Taiwan could pose early challenges for incoming Biden administration Any time there is a change of administration in the U.S. there follows a period where American adversaries may seek to challenge the new...
• Select Fragility and Failure: A Better Foreign Policy to Counter New Threats.

  20

  Fragility and Failure: A Better Foreign Policy to Counter New Threats.

  Author:Katherine ZimmermanFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  20205,200 words Article 1560LThe US is no closer today to defeating al Qaeda and like-minded groups than it was on 9/11. The American home front may be safe for now and better defended against known threats due in no small part to the vigilance of...