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• Select Enzymatic Engineering

  1

  Enzymatic Engineering

  Author:Brian HoyleFrom:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 3. 6^th ed.)

  2021746 words Topic overview 1160LThe introduction of the techniques of modern molecular biology, beginning in the 1970s, have made possible the genetic engineering of proteins. New proteins can be created and existing proteins altered. Enzymes are...
• Select Cytochrome

  2

  Cytochrome

  Editors:Katherine H. Nemeh and Jacqueline L. LongeFrom:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 2. 6^th ed.)

  2021531 words Topic overview 1420LCytochromes are electron-transporting protein pigments concerned with cell respiration that contain an iron-containing molecule called heme, allied to that of hemoglobin. When the iron of heme accepts an electron, it...
• Select Enzyme

  3

  Enzyme

  Author:Leonard D. HolmesFrom:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 3. 6^th ed.)

  20212,134 words Topic overview 1240L  Enzymes are biological catalysts. A catalyst is an agent that increases the rate of chemical reactions (the speed at which the reactions occur) without being used up or altered in the reaction. Enzymes are also...
• Select Development of a Cre-IoxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories.

  4

  Development of a Cre-IoxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories.

  Authors:Yongxue Xu, Lu Shan, Yutao Zhou, Zhoujie Xie, Andrew S. Ball, Wei Cao, et al.From:Australia Biotechnology

  2019253 words Brief article The filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger is widely used in the biotechnology industry for the production of chemicals and enzymes. Engineering of this valuable organism to improve its productivity is currently hampered...
• Select Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories.

  5

  Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories.

  Authors:Yongxue Xu, Lu Shan, Yutao Zhou, Zhoujie Xie, Andrew S. Ball, Wei Cao, et al.From:Australia Biotechnology

  2019253 words Brief article The filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger is widely used in the biotechnology industry for the production of chemicals and enzymes. Engineering of this valuable organism to improve its productivity is currently hampered...
• Select Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories.

  6

  Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories.

  Authors:Yongxue Xu, Lu Shan, Yutao Zhou, Zhoujie Xie, Andrew S. Ball, Wei Cao, et al.From:Australia Biotechnology

  2019253 words Brief article The filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger is widely used in the biotechnology industry for the production of chemicals and enzymes. Engineering of this valuable organism to improve its productivity is currently hampered...
• Select Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories.

  7

  Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories.

  Authors:Yongxue Xu, Lu Shan, Yutao Zhou, Zhoujie Xie, Andrew S. Ball, Wei Cao, et al.From:Australia Biotechnology

  2019253 words Brief article The filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger is widely used in the biotechnology industry for the production of chemicals and enzymes. Engineering of this valuable organism to improve its productivity is currently hampered...
• Select Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories

  8

  Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories

  Authors:Yongxue Xu, Lu Shan, Yutao Zhou, Zhoujie Xie, Andrew S. Ball, Wei Cao, et al.From:Australia Biotechnology

  2019253 words Brief article The filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger is widely used in the biotechnology industry for the production of chemicals and enzymes. Engineering of this valuable organism to improve its productivity is currently hampered...
• Select Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories

  9

  Development of a Cre-loxP-based genetic system in Aspergillus niger ATCC1015 and its application to construction of efficient organic acid-producing cell factories

  Authors:Yongxue Xu, Lu Shan, Yutao Zhou, Zhoujie Xie, Andrew S. Ball, Wei Cao, et al.From:Australia Biotechnology

  2019253 words Brief article The filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger is widely used in the biotechnology industry for the production of chemicals and enzymes. Engineering of this valuable organism to improve its productivity is currently hampered...
• Select Annex 5: general specifications and considerations for enzyme preparations used in food processing

  10

  Annex 5: general specifications and considerations for enzyme preparations used in food processing

  From:WHO Technical Report Series

  20061,964 words Report 1580LThe following general specifications were prepared by the Committee at its sixty-seventh meeting (2006) for publication in FAO JECFA Monographs 3 (2006), superseding the general specifications prepared at the...
• Select Perutz, Max (1914-)

  11

  Perutz, Max (1914-)

  From:Encyclopedia of World Biography

  19982,075 words Biography 1660LBIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY Max Perutz (born 1914) pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography to determine the atomic structure of proteins by combining two lines of scientific investigation--the physiology of hemoglobin and...
• Select enzyme

  12

  enzyme

  Editors:E. D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James TrefilFrom:The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know (3^rd ed.)

  200235 words Brief article, Defin... 1270LPronunciation: (en-zeyem) A protein molecule that helps other organic molecules enter into chemical reactions with one another but is itself unaffected by these reactions. In other words, enzymes act as catalysts for...
• Select Theorell, Axel Hugo Theodor (1903-1982)

  13

  Theorell, Axel Hugo Theodor (1903-1982)

  From:Encyclopedia of World Biography

  1998947 words Biography 1430LBIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY The Swedish biochemist Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell (1903-1982) was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation...
• Select Beadle, George Wells (1903-1989)

  14

  Beadle, George Wells (1903-1989)

  From:Encyclopedia of World Biography

  1998761 words Biography 1650LBIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY The American scientist, educator, and administrator George Wells Beadle (1903-1989) demonstrated the role of genes in the control of biochemical reactions in living organisms. George Beadle was...
• Select Cori, Gerty T. (1896-1957)

  15

  Cori, Gerty T. (1896-1957)

  From:Encyclopedia of World Biography

  19982,140 words Biography 1450LBIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY The scientist Gerti T. Cory (1896-1957) made important discoveries in biochemistry, especially carbohydrate metabolism, and in 1947, along with her husband, received the Nobel Prize in medicine or...
• Select Brain mechanism turns off cocaine-related memory in rats: an exploration of memory's molecular basis suggests potential novel therapeutic approaches to cue-induced craving

  16

  Brain mechanism turns off cocaine-related memory in rats: an exploration of memory's molecular basis suggests potential novel therapeutic approaches to cue-induced craving

  Author:Patrick ZicklerFrom:National Institute on Drug Abuse Pamphlets

  20061,479 words Pamphlet 1440LScientists at the University of California, Irvine, have added to evidence that a brain enzyme controls key memory processes that link drug experiences, the surroundings in which they take place, and the urge to repeat...
• Select Genetic variation may increase nicotine craving and smoking relapse

  17

  Genetic variation may increase nicotine craving and smoking relapse

  Author:Patrick ZicklerFrom:National Institute on Drug Abuse Pamphlets

  2003745 words Pamphlet 1390LSmokers who want to quit can get help with a variety of treatments, including counseling, nicotine replacement therapy (patches, gum, lozenges, or inhalers), and medications. Some smokers use these treatments and...
• Select Pancreatitis Overview

  18

  Pancreatitis Overview

  From:Health A-to-Z

  20151,534 words Article 1180LPancreatitis Overview What Is It? Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, the large gland located behind the stomach. Pancreatitis can be acute, chronic, or recurrent. Acute pancreatitis is a sudden...
• Select Boyer, Paul Delos (1918-)

  19

  Boyer, Paul Delos (1918-)

  From:Encyclopedia of World Biography

  19982,215 words Biography 1410LBIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY American biochemist Paul D. Boyer (born 1918) is the co-recipient of the 1997 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. He received his share of the award for explaining the enzymatic mechanism that underlies the...
• Select References

  20

  References

  From:WHO Technical Report Series

  2009455 words Article 1090L(1.) FAO/WHO. Joint FAO/WHO Conference on Food Additives. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1956 (FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series, No. 11); Geneva, World Health Organization, 1956 (WHO...