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- 1From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 6. 6th ed.)Parthenogenesis in animals refers to reproduction in which a new individual genetically identical to the parent develops from an unfertilized egg. The analogous event in plants, which results in seed formation without...
- 2From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 5. 6th ed.)The mosses are the largest of the three classes in the plant phylum Bryophyta. They have been divided into three subclasses: the true mosses (Bryideae), the peat mosses (Sphagnideae), and the granite mosses...
- 3From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 2. 6th ed.)Chromatin refers to the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and associated proteins packaged together in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell in a nondividing state. During cell division (mitosis or meiosis) chromatin masses...
- 4From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 5. 6th ed.)Meiosis, also known as reduction division, consists of two successive cell divisions in diploid cells. The two-cell divisions are similar to mitosis, but differ in that the chromosomes are duplicated only once, not...
- 5From:The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (Vol. 2. 6th ed.)Cell division is the process by which a single living cell splits to become two cells. All cells divide at some point in their lives. Cell division occurs in single-celled organisms like bacteria, and in multicellular...
- 6From:The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know (3rd ed.)Pronunciation: (meye-oh-sis) Division of cells in which four "daughter" cells are produced from one "parent" cell, each with half the genes of the parent. Meiosis is a key process in sexual reproduction. In the...