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    Academic Journals

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• Select A Critical Review of Antecedents of Unauthorised Extra-Budgetary Expenditure: Application of Fraud Triangle Theory.

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  A Critical Review of Antecedents of Unauthorised Extra-Budgetary Expenditure: Application of Fraud Triangle Theory.

  Authors:Baba Adibura Seidu, Ebenezer Opoku-Boahen, Yaw Ndori Queku, Kwakye Boateng, and Gloria Opoku-BoahenFrom:African Journal of Business and Economic Research (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-Reviewed

  Dec. 20228,254 words Article 1300LUnauthorised extra-budgetary expenditures continue to pose threats to achieving and sustaining fiscal stability. It has resulted in budget overruns which have contributed to the rapid growth in government spending and...
• Select Deficits, Debt, and America's Future.

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  Deficits, Debt, and America's Future.

  Author:Austin SmytheFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  20223,529 words Report 1810LThe United States has the largest, strongest, and most dynamic economy in the world. The strength of the US economy has made the dollar the world's reserve currency, and the credit of the federal government is currently...
• Select An empirical investigation of determinants & sustainability of public debt in Pakistan.

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  An empirical investigation of determinants & sustainability of public debt in Pakistan.

  Authors:Sundus,, Samina Naveed, and Tanweer Ul IslamFrom:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 9) Peer-Reviewed

  Sept. 28, 20225,941 words Report 1550LAn assessment of debt dynamics and its sustainability is very important in formalizing prudent and effective macroeconomic policies especially for the economies with weak macroeconomic fundamentals and alarming debt...
• Select An Expanded and Updated Analysis of the Federal Debt's Effect on Interest Rates.

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  An Expanded and Updated Analysis of the Federal Debt's Effect on Interest Rates.

  Authors:John Mantus and Mark J. WarshawskyFrom:AEI Paper & Studies

  20222,312 words Report 1580LThis report expands on a standard empirical estimation of the relationship between federal deficits and debt and long-term interest rates. It follows closely a 2019 long blog post by Ernie Tedeschi, which is itself an...
• Select Federal Student-Loan Debt by Sector, Spring 2022: Data are based on outstanding principal and interest balances of federal loans, including Federal Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loans, and Perkins Loans.

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  Federal Student-Loan Debt by Sector, Spring 2022: Data are based on outstanding principal and interest balances of federal loans, including Federal Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loans, and Perkins Loans.

  From:The Chronicle of Higher Education (Vol. 68, Issue 25)

  Aug. 19, 20221 words Article -...
• Select How rate increases could impact debt ratios in the euro area's most-indebted countries.

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  How rate increases could impact debt ratios in the euro area's most-indebted countries.

  Authors:GréGory Claeys and Lionel Guetta-JeanrenaudFrom:Bruegel-Blogs

  July 5, 20223,002 words Report 1560LDebt-to-GDP ratios should continue to fall in euro-area countries despite rising interest rates, though after 2023 the situation might vary across countries. Spreads versus German yields for the euro-area countries...
• Select The implications for public debt of high inflation and monetary tightening.

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  The implications for public debt of high inflation and monetary tightening.

  Author:Zsolt DarvasFrom:Bruegel-Blogs

  June 29, 20222,436 words Article 1490LExpected increases in interest rates and reductions in real GDP growth rates will result in relatively small increases in public debt-to-GDP ratios, but inflation will reduce debt ratios very substantially Rising...
• Select An analysis of the success of fiscal adjustment in reducing public debt: Evidence from Pakistan.

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  An analysis of the success of fiscal adjustment in reducing public debt: Evidence from Pakistan.

  Authors:Ibrar Hussain, Jawad Hussain, and Hazrat BilalFrom:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 6) Peer-Reviewed

  June 6, 20227,641 words Report 1410LThis study seeks answers to questions such as: what is fiscal adjustment? Which fiscal strategy will result in a reduction in public debt liabilities? In the pursuit of answers to these questions, the study has defined...
• Select OIL PRICE, BUDGET DEFICIT, AND MONETARY POLICY: EVIDENCE FROM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA.

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  OIL PRICE, BUDGET DEFICIT, AND MONETARY POLICY: EVIDENCE FROM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA.

  Authors:Ficawoyi Donou-Adonsou and Mahamadou DiarraFrom:Journal of Developing Areas (Vol. 56, Issue 2) Peer-Reviewed

  Spring 20225,192 words Article 1430LOil prices have dropped sharply in recent years. If for some countries, the decrease represents tremendous benefits, for others, namely the oil-producing countries, it is a huge loss which is susceptible to cause budget...
• Select How Inflation Is Reborn: Washington throws open the fiscal floodgates, but consumers fear the debt will never be fully repaid.

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  How Inflation Is Reborn: Washington throws open the fiscal floodgates, but consumers fear the debt will never be fully repaid.

  Author:Tunku VaradarajanFrom:Hoover DigestPeer-Reviewed

  Spring 20222,039 words Article 1220LAnnual inflation in the United States rose to 7.5 percent in January, the highest it's been since February 1982, when it was 7.6 percent and declining. This current crisis, economist John Cochrane says, came as "a...
• Select Repayment of the Public Debt--Financial Leeway by Changing the Repayment Plan at the Expense of Future Generations/Effekte einer Tilgungsstreckung fur coronabedingte Staatsschulden.

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  Repayment of the Public Debt--Financial Leeway by Changing the Repayment Plan at the Expense of Future Generations/Effekte einer Tilgungsstreckung fur coronabedingte Staatsschulden.

  Author:Michael BroerFrom:Wirtschaftsdienst (Vol. 102, Issue 3) Peer-Reviewed

  Mar. 20224,593 words Article 1310LThe coalition agreement prevents tax increases. However, the federal government needs income for politically desirable projects. For this reason, the government is planning to stretch the re-payment plan for the corona...
• Select FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY, FISCAL DEBT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE SOUTH ASIAN REGION.

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  FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY, FISCAL DEBT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE SOUTH ASIAN REGION.

  Authors:Iwanthika Rajakaruna and Sandy SuardiFrom:Journal of Developing Areas (Vol. 56, Issue 1) Peer-Reviewed

  Wntr 20224,674 words Article 1450LThe issue of fiscal sustainability in South Asia is paramount since the tide of economic liberalization in the 1980s and given its ballooning public debt. Using annual data for 1960-2019, we perform a battery of tests to...
• Select Do public and internal debt cause income inequality? Evidence from Kenya.

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  Do public and internal debt cause income inequality? Evidence from Kenya.

  Authors:Wilkista Lore Obiero and Seher Gulsah TopuzFrom:Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science (Vol. 27, Issue 53) Peer-Reviewed

  Jan-June 20226,117 words Article 1420LPurpose -- This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of internal and public debt on income inequality in Kenya for the period 1970-2018. Design/methodology/approach -- The relationship is examined by...
• Select Fiscal arithmetic and risk of sovereign insolvency.

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  Fiscal arithmetic and risk of sovereign insolvency.

  Author:Marek DabrowskiFrom:Bruegel-Blogs

  Nov. 18, 20212,168 words Article 1520LThe record-high debt levels in advanced economies increase the risk of sovereign insolvency. Governments should start fiscal consolidation soon in an environment of low nominal and real interest rates and post-COVID...
• Select Crowding in or crowding out? How local government debt influences corporate innovation for China.

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  Crowding in or crowding out? How local government debt influences corporate innovation for China.

  Authors:Junbing Xu, Yuanyuan Li, Dawei Feng, Zhouyi Wu, and Yang HeFrom:PLoS ONE (Vol. 16, Issue 11) Peer-Reviewed

  Nov. 8, 20218,170 words Report 1490LThe pressure upon local governments to redeem their debt could affect government fiscal ability. It could consequently affect their fiscal policies on corporations, which might distort corporate innovation. Based on the...
• Select U.S. DEBT SUSTAINABILITY UNDER LOW INTEREST RATES AND AFTER THE COVID-19 SHOCK.

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  U.S. DEBT SUSTAINABILITY UNDER LOW INTEREST RATES AND AFTER THE COVID-19 SHOCK.

  Author:William R. ClineFrom:The Cato Journal (Vol. 41, Issue 3) Peer-Reviewed

  Fall 202110,173 words Article 1680LThe worst pandemic in 100 year's has hit the United States at a time when economic thinking has become more comfortable with high public debt, facilitating an aggressive response in public spending for relief that has...
• Select Debtors' Prison: Federal borrowing is soaring--and the debt the nation is amassing will long outlast any pandemic.

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  Debtors' Prison: Federal borrowing is soaring--and the debt the nation is amassing will long outlast any pandemic.

  Author:Michael J. BoskinFrom:Hoover Digest (Issue 4) Peer-Reviewed

  Fall 20211,073 words Article 1290LAmerica needs to rein in its soaring national debt, but President Biden seems eager to do just the opposite. The risks are too big to be ignored. In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, President Obama ran the...
• Select THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH.

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  THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH.

  Author:Jack SalmonFrom:The Cato Journal (Vol. 41, Issue 3) Peer-Reviewed

  Fall 20218,077 words Article 1580LFollowing the 2007-2008 global financial crisis (GFC) and subsequent sovereign debt crisis in Europe, there has been a renewed interest in exploring the relationship between government debt and economic growth. One of...
• Select Fiscal Policy of the Federal Government: Between a Debt Brake and Tax Increases/ Ausgabenspielraume der Bundesregierung: zwischen Schuldenbremse und Steuererhohung.

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  Fiscal Policy of the Federal Government: Between a Debt Brake and Tax Increases/ Ausgabenspielraume der Bundesregierung: zwischen Schuldenbremse und Steuererhohung.

  Authors:Matthias Diermeier, Michael Huther, and Thomas ObstFrom:Wirtschaftsdienst (Vol. 101, Issue 9) Peer-Reviewed

  Sept. 20214,665 words Article 1380LThe 2021 election campaign in Germany has revealed substantial demands on the federal budget in the coming legislative period. Some coalition partners, however, have rejected a reform of the debt brake and simultaneously...
• Select THE IMPORTANCE OF TAXES AND PUBLIC DEBT IN THE ROLE OF THE CONTEMPORARY STATE/A IMPORTANCIA DOS TRIBUTOS E DA DIVIDA PUBLICA NO PAPEL DO ESTADO CONTEMPORANEO.

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  THE IMPORTANCE OF TAXES AND PUBLIC DEBT IN THE ROLE OF THE CONTEMPORARY STATE/A IMPORTANCIA DOS TRIBUTOS E DA DIVIDA PUBLICA NO PAPEL DO ESTADO CONTEMPORANEO.

  Authors:Manoel Cavalcante de Lima Neto and Marcilio Barenco Correa de MelloFrom:Revista de Direito Brasileira (Vol. 30) Peer-Reviewed

  Sept-Dec 20219,064 words Article This article analyzes the relevance of taxes to support contemporary State activities and the impacts of public debt on its finances. The republican objectives enumerated in the Constitution require an administrative...