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• Select Externalities.

  1

  Externalities.

  From:After Dinner Conversation: Philosophy - Ethics Short Story Magazine

  Jan. 20234,169 words Article 1070LGeoffrey Hart “In economics, an externality is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit.”—James Buchanan and W. Craig Stubblebine The library rolled heavily into town,...
• Select Individuals and Externalities in Economic Epidemiology: A Tension and Synthesis.

  2

  Individuals and Externalities in Economic Epidemiology: A Tension and Synthesis.

  Author:Byron B. CarsonFrom:Journal of Private Enterprise (Vol. 37, Issue 3)

  Fall 20228,683 words Article 1510LBoth standard economic and public choice approaches to epidemiology ignore the role individuals play in disease prevention. Whereas the standard economic approach recognizes that people respond to changing prevalence...
• Select Internalising the externalities; Companies.

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  Internalising the externalities; Companies.

  From:The Economist

  July 23, 20221,327 words Article 1320LCan firms be made accountable for their carbon emissions? S TRETCHING AS FAR back as the Middle Ages, businessmen have tried to build up fabulous wealth then save their souls by giving much of it away. Francesco...
• Select Study Findings on Pregnancy and Childbirth Discussed by Researchers at University of Heidelberg (Implementation of a performance-based financing scheme in Malawi and resulting externalities on the quality of care of non-incentivized services).

  4

  Study Findings on Pregnancy and Childbirth Discussed by Researchers at University of Heidelberg (Implementation of a performance-based financing scheme in Malawi and resulting externalities on the quality of care of non-incentivized services).

  From:Women's Health Weekly

  June 17, 2021582 words Medical condition ov... 1450L2021 JUN 17 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Women's Health Weekly -- Investigators publish new report on pregnancy and childbirth. According to news originating from the University of Heidelberg by...
• Select ECONOMIC LESSONS FROM COVID-19: WHAT THE PANDEMIC HAS RE-TAUGHT US ABOUT THE PERILS OF PLANNING, THE POWER OF INCENTIVES, AND THE COMPLEXITIES OF EXTERNALITIES.

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  ECONOMIC LESSONS FROM COVID-19: WHAT THE PANDEMIC HAS RE-TAUGHT US ABOUT THE PERILS OF PLANNING, THE POWER OF INCENTIVES, AND THE COMPLEXITIES OF EXTERNALITIES.

  Author:David R. HendersonFrom:Reason (Vol. 53, Issue 2)

  June 20212,830 words Article 1170LONE OF THE most important things economists can do in a pandemic is not forget what we know. We know that central planners don't have enough information and insight about the lives and activities of 330 million people to...
• Select Negative view of GM food has spillover effect

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  Negative view of GM food has spillover effect

  From:Feedstuffs (Vol. 92, Issue 7)

  June 29, 2020567 words Article 1430LSCIENTISTS at Nanyang Technological University (NTU)Singapore and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (HSPH) have found that people who hold negative opinions of genetically modified (GM) food are likely to...
• Select Studies from University of Pennsylvania Yield New Information about Environmental Population Studies (Where there is smoke: solid fuel externalities, gender, and adult respiratory health in India).

  7

  Studies from University of Pennsylvania Yield New Information about Environmental Population Studies (Where there is smoke: solid fuel externalities, gender, and adult respiratory health in India).

  From:Women's Health Weekly

  Oct. 10, 2019464 words Article 1490L2019 OCT 10 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Women's Health Weekly -- Current study results on Environmental Population Studies have been published. According to news reporting from Philadelphia,...
• Select International Fiscal-financial Spillovers: The Effect of Fiscal Shocks on Cross-border Bank Lending.

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  International Fiscal-financial Spillovers: The Effect of Fiscal Shocks on Cross-border Bank Lending.

  Authors:Sangyup Choi, Davide Furceri, and Chansik YoonFrom:IMF Working Papers

  July 12, 201914,373 words Report 1670LThis paper sheds new light on the degree of international fiscal-financial spillovers by investigating the effect of domestic fiscal policies on cross-border bank lending. By estimating the dynamic response of U.S....
• Select Inflation Co-Movement in Emerging and Developing Asia: The Monsoon Effect

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  Inflation Co-Movement in Emerging and Developing Asia: The Monsoon Effect

  Author:Patrick BlagraveFrom:IMF Working Papers

  July 11, 20195,671 words Report 1700LCo-movement (synchronicity) in inflation rates among a set of 13 emerging and developing countries in Asia is shown to be strongest for the food component, partly due to common rainfall shocks--a result which the paper...
• Select The Measurement of External Accounts.

  10

  The Measurement of External Accounts.

  Authors:Gustavo Adler, Daniel Garcia-Macia, and Signe KrogstrupFrom:IMF Working Papers

  June 28, 20198,911 words Report 1660LGrowing international integration in trade and finance can challenge the measurement of external accounts. This paper presents a unified conceptual framework for identifying sources of mismeasurement of foreign...
• Select Sovereigns and Financial Intermediaries Spillovers

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  Sovereigns and Financial Intermediaries Spillovers

  Authors:Hamid Reza Tabarraei, Abdelaziz Rouabah, and Olivier PierrardFrom:IMF Working Papers

  Feb. 27, 20198,381 words Report 1370LWe examine the spillover effects between sovereigns and banks in a model with a heterogeneous banking system. An increase in sovereign's default risk affects financial intermediaries through two channels in this model....
• Select Revenue Implications of Destination-Based Cash-Flow Taxation

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  Revenue Implications of Destination-Based Cash-Flow Taxation

  Authors:Shafik Hebous, Alexander Klemm, and Saila StausholmFrom:IMF Working Papers

  Jan. 15, 20199,544 words Report 1440LWe estimate the revenue implications of a Destination Based Cash Flow Tax (DBCFT) for 80 countries. On a global average, DBCFT revenues under unchanged tax rates would remain similar to the existing corporate income tax...
• Select Saudi's Growth and Financial Spillovers to Other GCC Countries: An Empirical Analysis

  13

  Saudi's Growth and Financial Spillovers to Other GCC Countries: An Empirical Analysis

  Authors:Olumuyiwa S. Adedeji, Sohaib Shahid, Ling Zhu, and Tim CallenFrom:IMF Working Papers

  Dec. 11, 20183,918 words Report 1700LThis paper examines real and financial linkages between Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries. Growth spillovers from Saudi Arabia to Bahrain are found to be sizeable and statistically significant, but those to other GCC...
• Select Welfare vs. Income Convergence and Environmental Externalities

  14

  Welfare vs. Income Convergence and Environmental Externalities

  Authors:Geoffrey J. Bannister and Alexandros MourmourasFrom:IMF Working Papers

  Dec. 7, 20179,326 words Article 1600LWe present estimates of welfare by country for 2007 and 2014 using the methodology of Jones and Klenow (2016) which incorporates consumption, leisure, mortality and inequality, and we extend the methodology to include...
• Select Pigouvian taxes.

  15

  Pigouvian taxes.

  From:The Economist

  Aug. 19, 20172,036 words Article 1130LLOUD conversation in a train carriage that makes concentration impossible for fellow-passengers. A farmer spraying weedkiller that destroys his neighbour's crop. Motorists whose idling cars spew fumes into the air,...
• Select The lives of others; Externalities

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  The lives of others; Externalities

  From:The Economist (Vol. 424, Issue 9054)

  Aug. 19, 20172,008 words Article 1130LArthur Pigou thought that taxes could solve a common market failure. The fourth brief in our series on big economic ideas LOUD conversation in a train carriage that makes concentration impossible for...
• Select Foreign exchange intervention and the Dutch disease

  17

  Foreign exchange intervention and the Dutch disease

  Authors:Julia Faltermeier, Ruy Lama, and Juan Pablo MedinaFrom:IMF Working Papers

  Mar. 27, 20176,661 words Report 1440LWe study the optimal foreign exchange (FX) intervention policy in response to a positive terms of trade shock and associated Dutch disease episode in a small open economy model. We find that during a Dutch disease...
• Select Assessing the fragility of global trade: the impact of localized supply shocks using network analysis

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  Assessing the fragility of global trade: the impact of localized supply shocks using network analysis

  Authors:Yevgeniya Korniyenko, Magali Pinat, and Brian DewFrom:IMF Working Papers

  Mar. 3, 20179,893 words Report 1440LAnecdotal evidence suggests the existence of specific choke points in the global trade network revealed especially after natural disasters (e.g. hard drive components and Thailand flooding, Japanese auto components...
• Select FERC, renewables and potatoes: hidden costs of externalities

  19

  FERC, renewables and potatoes: hidden costs of externalities

  Author:Charles BaylessFrom:Public Utilities Fortnightly (1994) (Vol. 155, Issue 3)

  Mar. 20172,307 words Article 1130L"It is a mistake to think you can solve any major problem just with potatoes." --A Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, Douglas Adams The electric grid has been described as the most complex machine ever. The National...
• Select When society subsidizes the freight

  20

  When society subsidizes the freight

  Author:Peter BradleyFrom:Logistics Management (Vol. 36, Issue 3)

  Mar. 1997683 words Article Cost-benefit analysis is needed to examine laws, regulations or fees imposed on business. However, it seems that supporters of cost-benefit analysis are interested in keeping costs down only for their constituencies,...