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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedAltered redox biology challenges all cells, with compensatory responses often determining a cell's fate. When 15 lipoxygenase 1 (15LO1), a lipid-peroxidizing enzyme abundant in asthmatic human airway epithelial cells...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedVascular calcification (VC) causes cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly those with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) on maintenance dialysis treatment. Although...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedTo the Editor: The article by Wang et al. (1) challenges the concept, proposed and developed by us, that endocannabinoids acting via hepatic cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB-1) contribute to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedChronic kidney disease (CKD) imposes a strong and independent risk for peripheral artery disease (PAD). While solutes retained in CKD patients (uremic solutes) inflict vascular damage, their role in PAD remains elusive....
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedVascular calcification (VC) is regarded as an important pathological change lacking effective treatment and associated with high mortality. Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is a member of the Sirtuin family, a class III histone...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedDespite the success of LDL-lowering drugs in reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD), there remains a large burden of residual disease due in part to persistent dyslipidemia characterized by elevated levels of...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedAcute myocardial infarction (AMI) induces blood leukocytosis, which correlates inversely with patient survival. The molecular mechanisms leading to leukocytosis in the infarcted heart remain poorly understood. Using an...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedProgranulin deficiency promotes neuroinflammation and neuron loss following toxin-induced injury Lauren Herl Martens, Jiasheng Zhang, Sami J. Barmada, Ping Zhou, Sherry Kamiya, Binggui Sun, Sang-Won Min, Li Gan,...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedIL-4- and IL-13-driven epithelial cell expression of 15 lipoxygenase 1 (15LO1) is a consistent feature of eosinophil-dominated asthma known as type 2-high (T2-high) asthma. The abundant soluble products of arachidonic...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedMetabolic inhibitors have been used in oncology for decades, dating back to antimetabolites developed in the 1940s. In the past 25 years, there has been increased recognition of metabolic derangements in tumor cells...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedPatients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) have increased vascular disease. While protein-bound molecules that escape hemodialysis may contribute to uremic toxicity, specific contributing toxins remain ambiguous. In...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedVaccination affords protection from disease by activating pathogen-specific immune cells and facilitating the development of persistent immunologic memory toward the vaccine-specific pathogen. Current vaccine regimens...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedAtrogin-1 inhibits Akt-dependent cardiac hypertrophy in mice via ubiquitin-dependent coactivation of Forkhead proteins Hui-Hua Li, Monte S. Willis, Pamela Lockyer, Nathaniel Miller, Holly McDonough, David J. Glass, and...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedEarly initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in acute HIV infection (AHI) is effective at limiting seeding of the HIV viral reservoir, but little is known about how the resultant decreased antigen load affects...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedThe rapid invention of genome-editing technologies over the past decade, which has already been transformative for biomedical research, has raised the tantalizing prospect of an entirely new therapeutic modality. Whereas...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedWe investigated the interplay between genetics and oral peanut protein exposure in the determination of the immunological response to peanut using the targeted intervention in the LEAP clinical trial. We identified an...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedEfficient sarcolemmal repair is required for muscle cell survival, with deficits in this process leading to muscle degeneration. Lack of the sarcolemmal protein dysferlin impairs sarcolemmal repair by reducing secretion...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedTo the Editor: The development of drugs targeting the peripheral cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB-1) has been identified as a major therapeutic opening for the management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedHuman pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) hold great promise for the treatment of various human diseases. However, their therapeutic benefits and mechanisms for treating corneal endothelial dysfunction remain undefined. Here,...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedSevere glomerular injury ultimately leads to tubulointerstitial fibrosis that determines patient outcome, but the immunological molecules connecting these processes remain undetermined. The present study addressed...