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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-Reviewed
Microbial signals, MyD88, and lymphotoxin drive TNF-independent intestinal epithelial tissue damage.
Anti-TNF antibodies are effective for treating patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but many patients fail to respond to anti-TNF therapy, highlighting the importance of TNF-independent disease. We previously... -
From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedPiezo1 forms mechanically activated nonselective cation channels that contribute to endothelial response to fluid flow. Here we reveal an important role in the control of capillary density. Conditional endothelial...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedGPIHBP1, an endothelial cell (EC) protein, captures lipoprotein lipase (LPL) within the interstitial spaces (where it is secreted by myocytes and adipocytes) and transports it across ECs to its site of action in the...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedObstructive arterial diseases, including supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS), atherosclerosis, and restenosis, share 2 important features: an abnormal or disrupted elastic lamellae structure and excessive smooth muscle...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe gut microbiome is at the center of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis and disease activity. While this has mainly been studied in the context of the bacterial microbiome, recent advances have provided...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedMyosin modulators are a novel class of pharmaceutical agents that are being developed to treat patients with a range of cardiomyopathies. The therapeutic goal of these drugs is to target cardiac myosins directly to...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-Reviewed
Establishing the role of the gut microbiota in susceptibility to recurrent urinary tract infections.
Introduction The widespread use of antibiotics, in both healthcare and agriculture, has led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, decreasing our ability to effectively treat common infections. With... -
From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe bone marrow (BM) microenvironment regulates acute myeloid leukemia (AML) initiation, proliferation, and chemotherapy resistance. Following cancer cell death, a growing body of evidence suggests an important role for...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedBACKGROUND. Fasting and [NAD.sup.+]-boosting compounds, including [NAD.sup.+] precursor nicotinamide riboside (NR), confer antiinflammatory effects. However, the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic potential are...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedInherited germline mutations in the breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) or BRCA2 genes (herein BRCA1/2) greatly increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancer, presumably by elevating somatic mutational errors as a consequence...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedTo the Editor: Hsieh et al. (1) provide comprehensive data correlating NK phenotypes with SARS-CoV-2 clearance. However, the functional experiments provided to support their mechanistic conclusions are far from...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedDespite being the first homolog of the bacterial RecQ helicase to be identified in humans, the function of RECQL1 remains poorly characterized. Furthermore, unlike other members of the human RECQ family of helicases,...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedCardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide, with pathological fibrotic remodeling mediated by activated cardiac myofibroblasts representing a unifying theme across etiologies. Despite the...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe author's reply: We thank Dr. Stanton, Dr. Fielding, and Dr. Wang for their careful reading of our manuscript, especially for their comments on the alterations of the cell surface by SARS-CoV-2 and how these...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedCancer metastasis is the cause of the majority of cancer-related deaths. In this study, we demonstrated that no expression or low expression of ATP11B in conjunction with high expression of PTDSS2, which was negatively...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedSickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with an increased risk of vascular-occlusive events and of leukemia. Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) may increase both risks. In turn, physiologic abnormalities in SCD may modify the...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedDown syndrome (DS), or trisomy 21, is one of the critical risk factors for early-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD), implicating key roles for chromosome 21-encoded genes in the pathogenesis of AD. We previously identified a...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedBACKGROUND. The heterogeneity of tinnitus is thought to underlie the lack of objective diagnostic measures. METHODS. Longitudinal data from 20,349 participants of the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedCancer stem-like cells (CSLCs) acquire enhanced immune checkpoint responses to evade immune cell killing and promote tumor progression. Here we showed that signal regulatory protein [gamma] (SIRP[gamma]) determined CSLC...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 132, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedBin/amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domains are positively charged crescent-shaped modules that mediate curvature of negatively charged lipid membranes during remodeling processes. The BAR domain proteins PICK1, ICA69, and the...