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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedInfections with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and vaccinations targeting the spike protein (S) offer protective immunity against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This immunity may...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive tumor in the central nervous system and contains a highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Tumor-associated macrophages and microglia (TAMs) are a dominant...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedTo the Editor: The brain's dopamine system is critical for cognition, reward, and motivation. It plays a crucial role in the reinforcing effects of drugs with addiction potential as well as in some of their therapeutic...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedMultisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare pediatric inflammatory disorder characterized by immune cell hyperactivation, cytokine storm, and the production of autoantibodies. The mechanisms...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedSignaling circuits crucial to systemic physiology are widespread, yet uncovering their molecular underpinnings remains a barrier to understanding the etiology of many metabolic disorders. Here, we identified a...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedType I regulatory T (Tr1) cells are a population of regulatory [CD4.sup.+] T cells implicated in the suppression of pathological immune responses across multiple diseases, but a unifying transcriptional signature of Tr1...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedUnderstanding the regulatory mechanisms of PD-L1 expression in tumors provides key clues for improving immune checkpoint blockade efficacy or developing novel oncoimmunotherapy. Here, we showed that the FDA-approved...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedBACKGROUND. Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet syndrome) is a potentially fatal multiorgan inflammatory disease characterized by fever, leukocytosis, and a rash with a neutrophilic infiltrate. The disease...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedThree principal ER quality-control mechanisms, namely, the unfolded protein response, ER-associated degradation (ERAD), and ER-phagy are each important for the maintenance of ER homeostasis, yet how they are integrated...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedThe rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) exerts bidirectional descending modulation of pain attributable to the activity of electrophysiologically identified pronociceptive ON and antinociceptive OFF neurons. Here, we...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedGlioblastoma (GBM) is a primary tumor of the brain defined by its uniform lethality and resistance to conventional therapies. There have been considerable efforts to untangle the metabolic underpinnings of this disease...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedControl of intracellular parasites responsible for malaria requires host IFN-[[gamma].sup.+]T-[bet.sup.+][CD4.sup.+] T cells (Th1 cells) with IL-10 produced by Th1 cells to mitigate the pathology induced by this...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedMultisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) evolves in some pediatric patients following acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 by hitherto unknown mechanisms. Whereas acute-COVID-19 severity and outcomes were...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedMost proteins destined for the extracellular space or various intracellular compartments must traverse the intracellular secretory pathway. The first step is the recruitment and transport of cargoes from the endoplasmic...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedMore than twenty years ago, non-HBV-specific [CD8.sup.+] T cells were found to contribute to liver immunopathology in chronic HBV infection, while HBV-specific [CD8.sup.+] T cells were noted to contribute to viral...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedAccumulation of activated immune cells results in nonspecific hepatocyte killing in chronic hepatitis B (CHB), leading to fibrosis and cirrhosis. This study aims to understand the underlying mechanisms in humans and to...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 1) Peer-ReviewedGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most belligerent and frequent brain tumor in adults. Research over the past two decades has provided increased knowledge of the genomic and molecular landscape of GBM and highlighted the...