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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-Reviewed
Striving toward hyperthermia-free analgesia: lessons from loss-of-function mutations of human TRPV1.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), a receptor for capsaicin and noxious heat, has been one of the most compelling targets for analgesics. However, systemic inhibition of TRPV1 is an impractical approach as... -
From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedApproximately 10% of monogenic diseases are caused by nonsense point mutations that generate premature termination codons (PTCs), resulting in a truncated protein and nonsense-mediated decay of the mutant mRNAs. Here, we...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedLiver transplantation can be a life-saving treatment for end-stage hepatic disease. Unfortunately, some recipients develop ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) that leads to poor short- and long-term outcomes. Recent work...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedSignaling driven by nucleic acid sensors participates in interferonopathy-mediated autoimmune diseases. NLRP12, a pyrin-containing NLR protein, is a negative regulator of innate immune activation and type I interferon...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedThe emergence of the novel henipavirus, Langya virus, received global attention after the virus sickened over three dozen people in China. There is heightened concern that henipaviruses, as respiratory pathogens, could...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedImpaired angiogenesis in diabetes is a key process contributing to ischemic diseases such as peripheral arterial disease. Epigenetic mechanisms, including those mediated by long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), are crucial...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedBruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a proven target in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), an aggressive subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, resistance to BTK inhibitors is a major clinical challenge. We here report that...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedOriginal citation: J Clin Invest. 2022;132(19):1-18. https://doi.org/10.n72/JCI157399. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI168771 After the publication of this article, the authors became aware that the [beta]-actin blot...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedThe absence of IFN-[gamma] receptor (IFN-[gamma]R) or STAT1 signaling in donor cells has been shown to result in reduced induction of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). In this study, we unexpectedly observed...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedBACKGROUND. The presence and reactivation of chronic viral infections, such as EBV, CMV, and HIV, have been proposed as potential contributors to long COVID (LC), but studies in well-characterized postacute cohorts of...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedIntroduction The epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pose enormous threats to human health. Weight loss of at least 5%-10% attenuates the severity of these disorders and their complications. Diet...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedNeutrophils, the largest innate immune cell population in humans, are the primary proinflammatory sentinel in the ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) mechanism in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Carcinoembryonic...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedBACKGROUND. Chronic pain is a debilitating illness with currently limited therapy, in part due to difficulties in translating treatments derived from animal models to patients. The transient receptor potential vanilloid...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedPain signals are relayed to the brain via a nociceptive system, and in rare cases, this nociceptive system contains genetic variants that can limit the pain response. Here, we questioned whether a human transient...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedModification of cysteine residues by oxidative and nitrosative stress affects structure and function of proteins, thereby contributing to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Although the major function of...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedHow chromatin accessibility and structure endow highly specialized cells with their unique phenotypes is an area of intense investigation. In the mammalian heart, an exclusive subset of cardiac cells comprise the...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-Reviewed
PD-L1 translocation to the plasma membrane enables tumor immune evasion through MIB2 ubiquitination.
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), a critical immune checkpoint ligand, is a transmembrane protein synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum of tumor cells and transported to the plasma membrane to interact with... -
From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedSince 2003, rare inborn errors of human type I IFN immunity have been discovered, each underlying a few severe viral illnesses. Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs due to rare inborn errors of autoimmune regulator...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedThere is an unmet need for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for prevention or as adjunctive treatment of herpes simplex virus (HSV) disease. Most vaccine and mAb efforts focus on neutralizing antibodies, but for HSV this...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedSulfate plays a pivotal role in numerous physiological processes in the human body, including bone and cartilage health. A role of the anion transporter SLC26A1 (Sat1) for sulfate reabsorption in the kidney is supported...