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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedVisceral pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome afflicts 15% of the US population. Although treatments are limited, guanylyl cyclase C (GUCY2C) agonists alleviate pain and constipation. Until now, it was assumed...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedGenetic variants in the third intron of the PRDM6 gene have been associated with BP traits in multiple GWAS. By combining fine mapping, massively parallel reporter assays, and gene editing, we identified super enhancers...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is a polygenic disorder with few risk variants showing robust replication in large-scale genome-wide association studies. To understand the role of DNA methylation, it is important to have the...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedHao-Yu Zou, Lin Guo, Bei Zhang, Si Chen, Xin-Rong Wu, Xian-Dong Liu, Xin-Yu Xu, Bin-Yin Li, Shengdi Chen, Nan-Jie Xu, and Suya Sun Original citation: J Clin Invest. 2022;132(8):e149160. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI149160....
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedSIPR[alpha] on macrophages binds with CD47 to resist proengulfment signals, but how the downstream signal of SIPR[alpha] controls tumor-infiltrating macrophages (TIMs) is still poorly clarified. Here, we report that the...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedThe CD47/signal regulatory protein [alpha] (SIRP[alpha]) axis, which functions as an inhibitory phagocytosis checkpoint, also serves as a key mediator in cancer immune evasion. Many cancers, including colorectal cancer...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedDisorders of isolated mineralocorticoid deficiency, which cause potentially life-threatening salt-wasting crisis early in life, have been associated with gene variants of aldosterone biosynthesis or resistance; however,...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedThe role of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), along with the regulatory mechanisms underlying distinct macrophage activation states, remains poorly understood in prostate cancer (PCa). Herein, we report that PCa...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedOriginal citation: J Clin Invest. 2019;129(8):3214-3223. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI125915. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI169317 The authors recently became aware that an incorrect image was shown in Figure 6F for the...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedPathological neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD) drives the principal cause of blindness in the elderly. While there is a robust genetic association between genes of innate immunity and AMD,...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedKidney disease is a major driver of mortality among patients with diabetes and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is responsible for close to half of all chronic kidney disease cases. DKD usually develops in a genetically...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedType 2 diabetes (T2D) is caused by insufficient insulin secretion from pancreatic [beta] cells. To identify candidate genes contributing to T2D pathophysiology, we studied human pancreatic islets from approximately 300...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedOriginal citation: J Clin Invest. 2016;126(5):1783-1800. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI83669. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI169304 The authors recently became aware of errors in Figure 8, A and B. In Figure 8A, the...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedAutologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) with subsequent lenalidomide maintenance is standard consolidation therapy for multiple myeloma, and a subset of patients achieve durable progression-free survival that is...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedMutations of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) cause various human diseases, but the mechanistic details are limited. Here, we establish p.E303K in the gene encoding the endothelin receptor type A ([ET.sub.A]R/EDNRA)...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C (UBE2C) mediates ubiquitylation chain formation via the K11 linkage. While previous in vitro studies showed that UBE2C plays a growth-promoting role in cancer cell lines, the underlying...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedNeonatologist and pulmonary biologist Jeffrey Whitsett (Figure 1) of the Cincinnati Children's Hospital provided understanding of pulmonary surfactant biochemistry and structural biology that underpins the widespread...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedInsulin and IGF-1 receptors (IR and IGF1R) are highly homologous and share similar signaling systems, but each has a unique physiological role, with IR primarily regulating metabolic homeostasis and IGF1R regulating...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedObesity is a risk factor for neurodegenerative disease associated with cognitive dysfunction, including Alzheimer's disease. Low-grade inflammation is common in obesity, but the mechanism between inflammation and...
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From:Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 133, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedTo the editor: In inpatients unable to sustain themselves enterally, standard i.v. total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is often administered over a 20- to 24-hour feeding period. However, feeding time is a dominant...