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    Academic Journals

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• Select High CO.sub.2 levels drive the TCA cycle backwards towards autotrophy.

  1

  High CO.sub.2 levels drive the TCA cycle backwards towards autotrophy.

  Authors:Lydia Steffens, Eugenio Pettinato, Thomas M. Steiner, Achim Mall, Simone König, Wolfgang Eisenreich, et al.From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 202112,712 words Report 1550LIt has recently been shown that in anaerobic microorganisms the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, including the seemingly irreversible citrate synthase reaction, can be reversed and used for autotrophic fixation of...
• Select REV-ERB in GABAergic neurons controls diurnal hepatic insulin sensitivity.

  2

  REV-ERB in GABAergic neurons controls diurnal hepatic insulin sensitivity.

  Authors:Guolian Ding, Xin Li, Xinguo Hou, Wenjun Zhou, Yingyun Gong, Fuqiang Liu, et al.From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 202111,518 words Report 1550LSystemic insulin sensitivity shows a diurnal rhythm with a peak upon waking.sup.1,2. The molecular mechanism that underlies this temporal pattern is unclear. Here we show that the nuclear receptors REV-ERB-[alpha] and...
• Select Baboons show signs of prolonged stress -- and the toll it takes.

  3

  Baboons show signs of prolonged stress -- and the toll it takes.

  From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 2021274 words Brief article 1470LHigh levels of a stress hormone and truncated survival are linked for the first time in a free-ranging animal. High levels of a stress hormone and truncated survival are linked for the first time in a free-ranging...
• Select 'Less pipetting and more thinking': scientists carry on through the pandemic.

  4

  'Less pipetting and more thinking': scientists carry on through the pandemic.

  Author:Chris WoolstonFrom:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 2021829 words Survey 1150LResearchers worldwide have turned to analysing data, planning experiments and writing and reviewing more papers as their lab time has been disrupted, a global survey finds. Researchers worldwide have turned to...
• Select The AMBRA1 E3 ligase adaptor regulates the stability of cyclin D.

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  The AMBRA1 E3 ligase adaptor regulates the stability of cyclin D.

  Authors:Andrea C. Chaikovsky, Chuan Li, Edwin E. Jeng, Samuel Loebell, Myung Chang Lee, Christopher W. Murray, et al.From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 20218,431 words Report 1780LThe initiation of cell division integrates a large number of intra- and extracellular inputs. D-type cyclins (hereafter, cyclin D) couple these inputs to the initiation of DNA replication.sup.1. Increased levels of...
• Select X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions from two previously quiescent galaxies.

  6

  X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions from two previously quiescent galaxies.

  Authors:R. Arcodia, A. Merloni, K. Nandra, J. Buchner, M. Salvato, D. Pasham, et al.From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 202113,752 words Report 1540LQuasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are very-high-amplitude bursts of X-ray radiation recurring every few hours and originating near the central supermassive black holes of galactic nuclei.sup.1,2. It is currently unknown...
• Select India's massive COVID surge puzzles scientists.

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  India's massive COVID surge puzzles scientists.

  Author:Smriti MallapatyFrom:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 20211,297 words Article 1370LThe virus is spreading faster than ever before in India despite previous high infection rates in megacities, which should have conferred some protection. The virus is spreading faster than ever before in India despite...
• Select Restore autonomy for Pakistan's Higher Education Commission.

  8

  Restore autonomy for Pakistan's Higher Education Commission.

  Authors:Farasat Zaman and Amir RashidFrom:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 2021211 words Brief article 1440LLetter to the Editor Author(s): Farasat Zaman , Amir Rashid Author Affiliations: Restore autonomy for Pakistan's Higher Education Commission The Pakistani government has cut the contract of the chair of the...
• Select Structural and biochemical mechanisms of NLRP1 inhibition by DPP9.

  9

  Structural and biochemical mechanisms of NLRP1 inhibition by DPP9.

  Authors:Menghang Huang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Gee Ann Toh, Qin Gong, Jia Wang, Zhifu Han, et al.From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 20218,797 words Report 1470LNucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) mediate innate immunity by forming inflammasomes. Activation of the NLR protein NLRP1 requires autocleavage within its function-to-find domain...
• Select Highly reactive form of magnesium stabilized by bulky ligands.

  10

  Highly reactive form of magnesium stabilized by bulky ligands.

  Author:Cameron JonesFrom:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 20211,469 words Report 1410LMagnesium atoms typically lose two electrons to form chemical compounds. A reactive complex has finally been made in which magnesium keeps all of its electrons, and which can be thought of as a soluble form of the metal....
• Select Babies' gut bacteria teem with antibiotic-resistance genes.

  11

  Babies' gut bacteria teem with antibiotic-resistance genes.

  From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 2021242 words Brief article 1310LA young child's 'resistome' is shaped by the presence of older siblings and other environmental factors. A young child's 'resistome' is shaped by the presence of older siblings and other environmental factors. Author...
• Select DPP9 sequesters the C terminus of NLRP1 to repress inflammasome activation.

  12

  DPP9 sequesters the C terminus of NLRP1 to repress inflammasome activation.

  Authors:L. Robert Hollingsworth, Humayun Sharif, Andrew R. Griswold, Pietro Fontana, Julian Mintseris, Kevin B. Dagbay, et al.From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 202112,799 words Report 1540LNucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat pyrin-domain containing protein 1 (NLRP1) is an inflammasome sensor that mediates the activation of caspase-1 to induce cytokine maturation and pyroptosis.sup.1-4....
• Select 'The damage is total': fire rips through historic South African library and plant collection.

  13

  'The damage is total': fire rips through historic South African library and plant collection.

  Author:Linda NordlingFrom:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 2021844 words Article 1310LUniversity of Cape Town faces losing 'irreplaceable' historical material on anthropology, ecology and politics. University of Cape Town faces losing 'irreplaceable' historical material on anthropology, ecology and...
• Select The path to destruction for D-type cyclin proteins.

  14

  The path to destruction for D-type cyclin proteins.

  Authors:Charupong Saengboonmee and Piotr SicinskiFrom:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 20212,051 words Report 1530LThe molecular mechanism governing the destruction of key cell-cycle proteins, D-type cyclins, has been elucidated. This mechanism might underlie the lack of response of some human tumours to an inhibitor treatment....
• Select Reply to Wernick, I. K. et al.; Palahi, M. et al.

  15

  Reply to Wernick, I. K. et al.; Palahi, M. et al.

  Authors:Guido Ceccherini, Gregory Duveiller, Giacomo Grassi, Guido Lemoine, Valerio Avitabile, Roberto Pilli, et al.From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 20215,892 words Report 1590LAuthor(s): Guido Ceccherini 1 , Gregory Duveiller 1 , Giacomo Grassi 1 , Guido Lemoine 2 , Valerio Avitabile 1 , Roberto Pilli 1 , Alessandro Cescatti 1 Author Affiliations: (1) Bio-Economy Unit, European Commission...
• Select Quantifying forest change in the European Union.

  16

  Quantifying forest change in the European Union.

  Authors:Iddo K. Wernick, Philippe Ciais, Jonas Fridman, Peter Högberg, Kari T. Korhonen, Annika Nordin, et al.From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 20211,091 words Report 1640LAuthor(s): Iddo K. Wernick 1 , Philippe Ciais 2 , Jonas Fridman 3 , Peter Högberg 4 , Kari T. Korhonen 5 , Annika Nordin 4 , Pekka E. Kauppi 4 6 Author Affiliations: (1) Program for the Human Environment, The...
• Select Direct assessment of the acidity of individual surface hydroxyls.

  17

  Direct assessment of the acidity of individual surface hydroxyls.

  Authors:Margareta Wagner, Bernd Meyer, Martin Setvin, Michael Schmid, and Ulrike DieboldFrom:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 202110,298 words Report 1390LThe state of deprotonation/protonation of surfaces has far-ranging implications in chemistry, from acid-base catalysis.sup.1 and the electrocatalytic and photocatalytic splitting of water.sup.2, to the behaviour of...
• Select Rivers give off stealth carbon at night.

  18

  Rivers give off stealth carbon at night.

  From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 2021246 words Brief article 1330LEmissions made under cover of darkness account for much of the carbon flux from flowing waters. Emissions made under cover of darkness account for much of the carbon flux from flowing waters. Author Affiliations:...
• Select Ancient continental blocks soldered from below.

  19

  Ancient continental blocks soldered from below.

  Authors:Stephen Foley and Craig O'NeillFrom:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 20211,438 words Report 1500LA study of melting in the mantle under northern Canada more than one billion years ago shows that the oldest blocks of continent not only break apart but can also be repaired by the gluing action of major melting...
• Select Accelerated global glacier mass loss in the early twenty-first century.

  20

  Accelerated global glacier mass loss in the early twenty-first century.

  Authors:Romain Hugonnet, Robert McNabb, Etienne Berthier, Brian Menounos, Christopher Nuth, Luc Girod, et al.From:Nature (Vol. 592, Issue 7856) Peer-Reviewed

  Apr. 29, 202112,414 words Report 1680LGlaciers distinct from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are shrinking rapidly, altering regional hydrology.sup.1, raising global sea level.sup.2 and elevating natural hazards.sup.3. Yet, owing to the scarcity of...