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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedIntroduction HIV co-infection with hepatitis B (HIV-HBV) and hepatitis C (HIV-HCV) is known to affect treatment outcomes of antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, its magnitude is not well documented. We aimed to...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) can avert tuberculosis (TB) incidence among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients, the concomitant use of ART with isoniazid (INH) has a paramount effect....
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedModels can be applied to extrapolate consequences of climate change for complex ecological systems in the future. The acknowledged systems' behaviour at present is projected into the future considering climate projection...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedTesting surfaces in school classrooms for the presence of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, can provide public-health information that complements clinical testing. We monitored the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedRural traditional Chinese medicine hospitals bear responsibilities of providing efficient medical services for rural residents. Efficiency assessments have previously been conducted in single province. This study aimed...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground Although Ethiopia had made a significant change in maternal morbidity and mortality over the past decades, it remains a major public health concern. World Health Organization designed maternal continuum of...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedDepression of the sensory input during voluntary muscle contractions has been demonstrated using electrophysiological methods in both animals and humans. However, the association between electrophysiological responses of...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedSeasonality of tourism demand witnesses fluctuations over multiple years. The fluctuations and seasonality often cause seasonal pattern changes. This study presents a new seasonal measurement that considers the stability...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedRecordings of calls may be used to assess population structure for acoustic species. This can be particularly effective if there are identity calls, produced nearly exclusively by just one population segment. The...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedIntroduction Systems modelling and simulation can improve understanding of complex systems to support decision making, better managing system challenges. Advances in technology have facilitated accessibility of...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedThe bi-enzyme HisF-HisH heterodimer is part of the pathway that produces histidine and purines in bacteria and lower eukaryotes, but it is absent in mammals. This heterodimer has been largely studied probing the basis of...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedThe Ordinary Kriging method is a common spatial interpolation algorithm in geostatistics. Because the semivariogram required for kriging interpolation greatly influences this process, optimal fitting of the semivariogram...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-Reviewed
Mechanical properties of lithic raw materials from Kazakhstan: Comparing chert, shale, and porphyry.
The study of lithic raw material quality has become one of the major interpretive tools to investigate the raw material selection behaviour and its influence to the knapping technology. In order to make objective... -
From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedPancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death, with a 5-year survival rate of 10%. A stagnant high mortality rate over the last decades highlights the need for innovative therapeutic approaches....
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedAccess to low-frequency acoustic information in cochlear implant patients leads to better speech understanding in noise. Electrocochleography (ECochG) can provide real-time feedback about the health of the cochlea during...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground Inflammation and immune dysregulation persuade biliary duct injury in biliary atresia (BA), a leading cause of pediatric liver transplantation given lack of specific biomarkers. We aimed to determine...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) has a poor prognosis, as the resectability rate is low due to its diagnosis at a late/advanced stage. Moreover, most patients with resected ICC eventually relapse. Hepatic arterial...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedIn this contribution, we present an innovative data-driven model to reconstruct a reliable temporal pattern for time-lagged statistical monetary figures. Our research cuts across several domains regarding the production...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedIntroduction Growth monitoring of preterm infants is essential for assessing the nutritional effects on their growth. The current growth monitoring techniques are too stressful, however, for the smallest preterm...
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From:PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedExamining non-sport-related cognitive tasks of attention and executive control in skilled athletes may provide insight into the acquisition of highly specific skills developed in experts as well as help identify...