Métis

The Métis are one of three aboriginal groups officially recognized by the Government of Canada. The other two are the Inuit and First Nations peoples. The Métis are distinct from other aboriginal groups in Canada in that they did not emerge until after Europeans began arriving in Canada.

The word Métis means mixed, which is an appropriate title since the people who make up this group have both aboriginal and European ancestry. To be recognized as a member of the Métis nation, an individual must meet three criteria. First, the person must have Métis ancestors. Second, the individual must identify himself or herself as a member of the Métis nation. Third, the Métis nation must recognize the individual as a...